infirmity

中英词典：infirmity

1. 名词

1.1 虚弱；体弱 - 词性：名词 - 词义：身体或健康状况的虚弱或衰弱状态。 - 例句： - She cared for her mother in her infirmity. （她照顾她身体虚弱的母亲。） - The old man struggled with his infirmities. （这位老人与自己的身体虚弱作斗争。） 1.2 病态；疾病 - 词性：名词 - 词义：身体或心理上的缺陷或异常。 - 例句： - The disease left him with a permanent infirmity. （这种疾病让他留下了永久的病态。） - She struggled with the infirmities of old age. （她与老年的病态做斗争。）

2. 形容词

2.1 虚弱的；体弱的 - 词性：形容词 - 词义：身体或健康状况的虚弱或衰弱的。 - 例句： - The patient was too infirm to walk without assistance. （这位病人太虚弱了，无法自行行走。） - The infirm old woman relied on a walking stick. （这位虚弱的老太太依靠拐杖行走。） 2.2 衰老的；老弱的 - 词性：形容词 - 词义：年老体弱的，容易受伤害的。 - 例句： - The infirm elderly man needed constant care. （这位衰老的老人需要持续的照顾。） - The infirm patients were moved to a specialized facility. （这些老弱病人被转移到了一家专门的机构。）

3. 词语辨析

- infirmity 和 weakness 的区别在于，infirmity 更侧重于身体或健康状况的虚弱，而 weakness 更通用，可以指身体、精神或情感上的虚弱。

4. 词汇扩充

- infirm（形容词）：虚弱的；体弱的；衰老的 - infirmness（名词）：虚弱；衰老；病态

5. 近义词

- weakness - debility - frailty - feebleness

6. 反义词

- strength - robustness - vitality

7. 柯林斯词典

- 名词 - 虚弱；体弱；衰弱；病态 - 形容词 - 虚弱的；衰弱的；老弱的

8. 牛津词典

- 名词 - 虚弱；衰弱；病态 - 形容词 - 虚弱的；衰弱的；老弱的

9. 用法

- The infirmity of old age made it difficult for him to perform daily tasks. （年老体弱使他很难完成日常任务。） - She was born with a congenital infirmity that affected her mobility. （她天生患有一种影响行动能力的先天性疾病。） - The company provided support for employees with infirmities or disabilities. （公司为有病痛或残疾的员工提供支持。）

10. 相关例句

1. The infirm old man struggled to walk without assistance.
2. She cared for her mother in her infirmity.
3. He was unable to work due to his infirmities.
4. The disease left him with a permanent infirmity.
5. She struggled with the infirmities of old age.
6. The patient was too infirm to walk without assistance.
7. The infirm child required constant medical attention.
8. The infirm elderly woman relied on a wheelchair.
9. The infirm residents of the nursing home received specialized care.
10. The infirm old woman relied on a walking stick.
11. The infirm patients were moved to a specialized facility.
12. Despite his infirmity, he managed to live an active life.
13. She overcame her infirmities and achieved great success.
14. The infirmity of old age made it difficult for him to perform daily tasks.
15. He was born with a congenital infirmity that affected his speech.
16. The company provided support for employees with infirmities or disabilities.
17. She struggled with the physical infirmities caused by her accident.
18. The old man's mental infirmity required constant supervision.
19. She lived with the infirmities of old age but remained independent.
20. The infirmity prevented him from participating in physical activities.