infraction

Infraction

中文翻译：

名词：违法行为，违背，违规

形容词：违法的，违背的，违规的

英文释义：

Noun: A violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules.

Adjective: Violating a law, rule, or agreement.

词语辨析：

1. Infraction与violation和infringement的区别在于，infraction更侧重于违反规定或法律的行为，而violation和infringement更广泛地涵盖了违反协议、法律、规则、权益等方面的行为。

2. Infraction与offense的区别在于，offense更强调违法行为的严重性和犯罪性质，而infraction则更常用于描述轻微的违反行为。

词汇扩充：

1. Traffic infraction: 交通违法行为

2. Infraction notice: 违规通知

3. School infraction: 学校违规行为

4. Minor infraction: 轻微违法行为

5. Corporate infraction: 公司违规行为

近义词：

Violation, breach, transgression, offense, misdemeanor

反义词：

Compliance, observance, adherence, obedience

柯林斯词典解释：

Infraction (noun): An infraction is an act of breaking a rule or law.

牛津词典解释：

Infraction (noun): A violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules.

用法：

1. He was fined for his infraction of the traffic rules.

2. The company was penalized for its infraction of environmental regulations.

3. The school has a three-strike policy for student infractions.

4. The referee gave him a yellow card for his infraction.

中英例句对照：

1. He was fined for his infraction of the traffic rules.（他因违反交通规则被罚款。）
2. The company was penalized for its infraction of environmental regulations.（该公司因违反环保法规而受到处罚。）
3. The school has a three-strike policy for student infractions.（学校对学生违规行为实行三次警告制度。）
4. The referee gave him a yellow card for his infraction.（裁判给了他一张黄牌，因为他违反了规则。）
5. He was unaware of the infraction he had committed.（他没有意识到自己犯了违规行为。）
6. The company was fined for multiple infractions of workplace safety regulations.（该公司因多次违反职场安全规定而被罚款。）
7. Her infraction of the agreement led to the termination of the contract.（她违反了协议，导致合同被终止。）
8. The student received a detention for his infraction in the classroom.（这名学生因在教室内违规行为被留校停课。）
9. Repeated infractions may result in suspension from the team.（多次违规行为可能会导致被暂停参加队伍。）
10. The company was found guilty of numerous infractions against consumer protection laws.（该公司被判违反多项消费者保护法律。）
11. The infraction was minor and did not warrant severe punishment.（这次违规行为轻微，不需要严厉的惩罚。）
12. The athlete was disqualified for his infraction during the race.（这名运动员因比赛中的违规行为被取消资格。）
13. The professor warned the students about the consequences of academic infractions.（教授警告学生们违反学术规定的后果。）
14. The team was penalized for multiple infractions during the game.（这个队伍因比赛中多次违规行为而受到处罚。）
15. Her infraction of the dress code resulted in her being sent home.（她违反着装规定，导致她被打发回家。）
16. The company implemented stricter measures to prevent infractions in the future.（该公司采取了更严格的措施以防止将来的违规行为。）
17. He apologized for his infraction and promised not to repeat it.（他为自己的违规行为道歉，并承诺不再重犯。）
18. She received a warning for her first infraction of the company's policies.（她第一次违反了公司的规定，收到了警告。）
19. The infraction was caught on camera and used as evidence in the court case.（违规行为被摄像机拍到，并作为证据在法庭案件中使用。）
20. He was given a ticket for his infraction of the parking regulations.（他因违反停车规定被开了一张罚单。）
21. The union filed a complaint against the company for its labor law infractions.（工会对该公司的违反劳动法行为提出了投诉。）