dislocate

dislocate

形容词 (Adjective)

[1] (关节) 脱位的；错位的

例句：

1. His shoulder was dislocated in the accident. (他在事故中脱臼了肩膀。)
2. The dislocated bone needed immediate attention. (错位的骨头需要立即处理。)

名词 (Noun)

[1] (关节的) 脱位，错位

例句：

1. The athlete suffered a dislocation during the race. (这位运动员在比赛中发生了关节脱位。)
2. The doctor quickly reduced the dislocation. (医生迅速复位。)

词语辨析

dislocate与其它相关词的区别：

1. dislocate (动词)：指关节或骨头因外力而脱位或错位。
2. sprain (动词)：指关节因过度伸展或扭伤而受伤，但没有脱位。
3. strain (动词)：指肌肉、韧带等受到拉伤或扭伤。

词汇扩充

与dislocate相关的其他词汇：

• dislocated (形容词)：脱位的；错位的
• dislocation (名词)：脱位；错位
• dislocator (名词)：脱位者；错位器

近义词

• luxate (动词)：使脱位；使错位
• subluxate (动词)：使部分脱位；使部分错位

反义词

• relocate (动词)：重新安置；重新安排
• place (动词)：放置；安放

柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary)

dislocate (动词)：

1. If you dislocate a bone in your body, you displace it from its correct position. (如果你身体上的骨头脱位了，就是把它从正确的位置上移开了。)
2. If you dislocate a joint in your body, or if it dislocates, it moves out of its correct position. (如果你的身体关节脱位，或者它脱位了，就是它移动到了不正确的位置。)

牛津词典 (Oxford Dictionary)

dislocate (动词)：

1. Disturb the normal arrangement or position of; put out of order. (打乱正常的安排或位置；使混乱。)
2. (Of a joint) put out of place; dislocated. (（关节）脱位的；错位的。)

用法

dislocate作为动词的用法：

1. The accident dislocated his shoulder. (事故导致他的肩膀脱臼。)
2. I dislocated my knee while playing soccer. (我在踢足球时膝盖脱臼了。)

dislocate作为名词的用法：

1. The doctor quickly reduced the dislocation. (医生迅速复位。)
2. She suffered a dislocation of her hip. (她的髋关节脱位了。)

中英例句对照

1. His shoulder was dislocated in the accident. (他在事故中脱臼了肩膀。)
2. The dislocated bone needed immediate attention. (错位的骨头需要立即处理。)
3. The athlete suffered a dislocation during the race. (这位运动员在比赛中发生了关节脱位。)
4. The doctor quickly reduced the dislocation. (医生迅速复位。)
5. She dislocated her knee while skiing. (她滑雪时膝盖脱臼了。)
6. The fall caused a dislocation of his hip. (摔跤导致他的髋关节脱位。)
7. My shoulder dislocates easily due to a previous injury. (我的肩膀因为之前的伤势很容易脱臼。)
8. The surgeon successfully corrected the dislocated joint. (外科医生成功矫正了脱臼的关节。)
9. The dislocated bone required surgery to fix. (需要手术来修复错位的骨头。)
10. He dislocated his wrist in a skateboarding accident. (他在滑板事故中腕关节脱臼了。)
11. The dislocation of her shoulder caused intense pain. (肩膀的脱臼引起了剧烈的疼痛。)
12. The dislocator device helps to relocate the joint. (脱位器帮助复位关节。)
13. They used a splint to immobilize the dislocated finger. (他们用夹板固定了脱臼的手指。)
14. The athlete is recovering from a knee dislocation. (这位运动员正在恢复膝关节脱位。)
15. After the accident, his shoulder was left dislocated. (事故后，他的肩膀一直脱臼着。)
16. She experienced a dislocation of her jaw during the dental procedure. (她在牙科手术过程中经历了下颌骨脱臼。)
17. People with hypermobility are more prone to joint dislocations. (关节过度活动的人更容易脱臼。)
18. The dislocated bone required surgery to correct. (需要手术来纠正脱位的骨头。)
19. The dislocation of his hip was extremely painful. (他的髋关节脱位非常痛苦。)
20. She dislocated her ankle while playing basketball. (她在打篮球时脚踝脱臼了。)