grate

grate

形容词：

1. 刺耳的；刺人的

英文释义：making an unpleasant, harsh, or rasping sound

例句：

1. The sound of the metal scraping against the concrete was grate.
2. She hated the grate noise of the car's brakes.

2. 粗糙的；粗砺的

英文释义：rough, harsh, or unpleasant in manner or quality

例句：

1. His grate voice made it difficult to understand him.
2. The painting had a grate texture due to the artist's brushstrokes.

名词：

1. 炉格；炉栅

英文释义：a frame of metal bars or wire mesh used as a barrier or support

例句：

1. The firewood was placed on the grate to be burned.
2. The heat from the fireplace radiated through the grate.

2. 凹槽；排水沟

英文释义：a metal frame or grating covering a drain or vent

例句：

1. She accidentally dropped her phone down the grate on the sidewalk.
2. The rainwater flowed into the grate and disappeared underground.

词语辨析：

1. grate, annoy, irritate

英文释义：

• grate：指声音刺耳、令人不快。
• annoy：指轻微地打扰、惹恼或使人厌烦。
• irritate：指引起不适或激怒。

例句：

1. The sound of the alarm clock grated on her ears every morning.
2. The constant buzzing of mosquitoes annoyed him while he was trying to sleep.
3. The rough fabric irritated her sensitive skin.

2. grate, grill, grid

英文释义：

• grate：指金属条或网格构成的炉栅、炉格。
• grill：指金属条或网格构成的烤架、烤盘。
• grid：指由平行和垂直线条形成的网格状结构。

例句：

1. The steaks were cooked on the grate of the barbecue.
2. He placed the vegetables on the grill to cook them evenly.
3. The city streets were laid out in a grid pattern.

词汇扩充：

1. grated cheese：刨碎的奶酪

2. grater：刨子

3. grating：刺耳的；磨砂的

4. gratingly：刺耳地；磨砂地

5. grating noise：刺耳的噪音

近义词：

rake, scrape, scratch

反义词：

silence, harmony, smooth

柯林斯词典解释：

grate (verb)

1. If something grates, it irritates you or annoys you.
2. If you grate food, you make it into a lot of small pieces by rubbing it against a grater.

grate (noun)

A grate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.

牛津词典解释：

grate (verb)

1. Make an unpleasant rasping sound.
2. Reduce (food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater.

grate (noun)

A metal frame or grill in front of a fireplace.

用法：

grate (verb)

1. The sound of the car's brakes grated on her nerves.
2. She grated the cheese to sprinkle on top of the pasta.

grate (noun)

1. The fire crackled behind the grate.
2. He cleaned out the ashes from the fireplace grate.

例句：

1. The sound of the metal scraping against the concrete was grate. (刺耳的)
2. She hated the grate noise of the car's brakes. (刺人的)
3. His grate voice made it difficult to understand him. (粗糙的)
4. The painting had a grate texture due to the artist's brushstrokes. (粗砺的)
5. The firewood was placed on the grate to be burned. (炉格)
6. The heat from the fireplace radiated through the grate. (炉栅)
7. She accidentally dropped her phone down the grate on the sidewalk. (凹槽)
8. The rainwater flowed into the grate and disappeared underground. (排水沟)
9. The sound of the alarm clock grated on her ears every morning. (annoy)
10. The constant buzzing of mosquitoes annoyed him while he was trying to sleep. (grate)
11. The rough fabric irritated her sensitive skin. (grate)
12. The steaks were cooked on the grate of the barbecue. (grill)
13. He placed the vegetables on the grill to cook them evenly. (grate)
14. The city streets were laid out in a grid pattern. (grate)
15. She used a grater to shred the carrots for the salad. (grater)
16. The sound of the car's brakes raked across the quiet street. (rake)
17. He scraped the ice off the windshield with a plastic scraper. (scrape)
18. The cat scratched at the door to be let inside. (scratch)