arbitrarily

arbitrarily

形容词

1. 任意地，武断地
词义：根据个人意愿、随意或无任何合理依据地做出决定或行动。
例句：

1. He was arbitrarily detained by the police without any evidence.（他被警察无证据地任意拘留了。）
2. The teacher arbitrarily changed the rules without consulting the students.（老师在未经学生咨询的情况下武断地改变了规定。）
3. The government should not have the power to arbitrarily interfere in people's personal lives.（政府不应该有任意干涉人们个人生活的权力。）

2. 随意的，任意的
词义：没有明确的规则或限制，可以自由决定的。
例句：

1. She dressed arbitrarily for the party, wearing mismatched clothes.（她随意地穿着参加派对，穿着不搭配的衣服。）
2. The artist used arbitrarily chosen colors to create an abstract painting.（艺术家随意选择颜色创作了一幅抽象画。）

名词

1. 任意性，武断
词义：行为或决策的随意性或缺乏合理依据。
例句：

1. The decision to close the school was made with complete arbitrariness.（关闭学校的决定是完全武断的。）
2. She resented the arbitrariness of her boss's demands.（她对上司的任意要求感到不满。）

词语辨析

arbitrarily 和 randomly 的区别在于，arbitrarily 表示根据个人意愿或偏好做出决定，而 randomly 表示没有任何特定的模式或顺序地做出决定。

词汇扩充

其他与 arbitrarily 相关的词汇包括：randomly（随机地），capriciously（反复无常地），haphazardly（无计划地），subjectively（主观地）。

近义词

randomly, capriciously, haphazardly, subjectively

反义词

rationally, objectively, fairly, justly

柯林斯词典

副词 1. If you do something arbitrarily, you do it in a way that is not planned or chosen for any particular reason. E.g. The President can be removed from office only if he is found to be insane or acting arbitrarily. 2. If you say that someone does something arbitrarily, you are criticizing them because they do it in a way that seems unfair or unreasonable, often because they want to show their power. E.g. The military rulers have acted arbitrarily to suppress all dissent.

牛津词典

副词 1. Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. E.g. The mayor has the power to arbitrarily dismiss any employee. 2. (of power or a ruling body) without restriction by law; despotic. E.g. The new law allows police officers to arbitrarily stop and search individuals.

用法

1. The new regulations allow the government to arbitrarily detain individuals without trial. 2. The judge's decision to dismiss the case seemed arbitrary and unfair.

例句

1. The company's hiring process was criticized for being arbitrary and biased.（该公司的招聘过程被批评为武断和有偏见。） 2. The teacher assigned grades arbitrarily, without considering the students' actual performance.（老师武断地评定分数，没有考虑学生的实际表现。） 3. The dictator ruled the country arbitrarily, ignoring the needs and rights of the people.（独裁者武断地统治国家，忽视人民的需求和权利。） 4. The committee made an arbitrary decision without consulting the stakeholders.（委员会在未经利益相关方咨询的情况下做出了武断的决定。） 5. The judge's ruling was seen as arbitrary and unjust.（法官的裁决被认为是武断和不公正的。） 6. The boss arbitrarily changed the deadline, causing unnecessary stress for the employees.（老板任意改变了截止日期，给员工带来了不必要的压力。） 7. The government's decision to shut down the newspaper was seen as an arbitrary attack on press freedom.（政府关闭报纸的决定被视为对新闻自由的武断攻击。） 8. The coach selected the team members arbitrarily, without considering their skills and abilities.（教练任意选择了队员，没有考虑他们的技能和能力。） 9. The company's dress code seemed arbitrary and outdated.（公司的着装规定看起来是武断和过时的。） 10. The manager's decision to fire the employee was based on arbitrary factors, rather than actual performance.（经理解雇员工的决定是基于武断的因素，而不是实际表现。） 11. The teacher's grading system appeared to be arbitrary, as it did not reflect the students' true abilities.（老师的评分制度看起来是武断的，因为它没有体现学生的真实能力。） 12. The government has been accused of arbitrarily arresting political activists.（政府被指责任意拘留政治活动人士。） 13. The judge's decision was seen as arbitrary and biased in favor of the wealthy defendant.（法官的决定被认为是武断的，有利于富有的被告。） 14. The company's policy of granting bonuses seemed arbitrary, as it was not based on performance evaluations.（公司发放奖金的政策看起来是武断的，因为它不是基于绩效评估。） 15. The government's decision to raise taxes was seen as arbitrary and without proper justification.（政府提高税收的决定被认为是武断的，没有适当的理由。） 16. The manager's decision to change the project timeline was seen as arbitrary and disruptive.（经理改变项目时间表的决定被视为是武断和破坏性的。） 17. The principal's punishment for the students seemed arbitrary and inconsistent.（校长对学生的惩罚看起来是武断和不一致的。） 18. The company's promotion process appeared to be arbitrary, as it did not consider employees' qualifications and performance.（公司的晋升流程看起来是武断的，因为它没有考虑员工的资格和表现。） 19. The referee's decision to award a penalty seemed arbitrary and unfair.（裁判员判罚点球的决定看起来是武断和不公平的。） 20. The company's policy of allocating vacation days seemed arbitrary, as it did not take into account employees' preferences.（公司分配休假天数的政策看起来是武断的，因为它没有考虑员工的偏好。）