understands

understands

形容词： 1. 理解的，懂得的 2. 有同情心的，体谅的 名词： 1. 理解力，领悟力 2. 理解者，领悟者

词语辨析：

理解 (understand) 和懂 (know) 都指对某事物有认识或明白其含义，但理解更强调对事物内在本质的领悟，而懂则更侧重于对事物表面的了解。

词汇扩充：

1. 不理解：misunderstand 2. 理解深刻：comprehend 3. 了解：grasp 4. 理解力：comprehension 5. 领悟力：apprehension

近义词：

comprehends, grasps, knows, realizes

反义词：

misunderstands, confuses, misconceives, misinterprets

柯林斯词典：

动词： 1. If you understand something, you know what it means. 2. If you understand someone, you know what they mean. 3. If you understand a subject or a piece of information, you know the facts or details about it and understand its significance or implications. 4. If you understand a language, you can speak it, write it, and use it correctly. 名词： 1. If you have an understanding of a situation or a fact, you know what the situation or fact is, and you realize how it affects other things. 2. If you have an understanding of someone, you know how they think and feel about things, and you can work well with them.

牛津词典：

动词： 1. Perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker). 2. Interpret or view (something) in a particular way. 3. Perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of (something). 4. Be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of. 5. Assume correctly that (someone) has a particular feeling or motivation. 6. Know how to translate (a remark or communication) into another language. 名词： 1. The ability to understand something; comprehension. 2. Sympathetic awareness or tolerance.

用法：

1. I understand what you mean. (我理解你的意思。) 2. She understands French. (她懂法语。) 3. He understands the importance of education. (他明白教育的重要性。) 4. They have an understanding of the situation. (他们了解情况。)

例句：

1. I understand the instructions clearly. (我清楚地理解了指示。)
2. She understands the difficulties I'm facing. (她理解我所面临的困难。)
3. Do you understand the concept of time? (你理解时间的概念吗？)
4. We need to understand the implications of this decision. (我们需要理解这个决定的影响。)
5. He is known for his understanding nature. (他以善解人意而闻名。)
6. The teacher understands the students' needs. (老师理解学生的需求。)
7. She didn't understand the joke and felt left out. (她不懂这个笑话，感到被排除在外。)
8. I understand that you have other commitments. (我理解你有其他的承诺。)
9. He understands the importance of teamwork. (他明白团队合作的重要性。)
10. They have a mutual understanding. (他们有共识。)
11. He understands the challenges ahead. (他理解前方的挑战。)
12. I can't understand why she would do such a thing. (我无法理解她为什么会做这样的事情。)
13. They understand each other without words. (他们彼此默契。)
14. He understands the needs of the community. (他理解社区的需求。)
15. She understands the difficulties of being a single parent. (她了解单亲家庭的困难。)
16. Can you understand Spanish? (你会听懂西班牙语吗？)
17. He understands the situation and can provide guidance. (他了解情况并能提供指导。)
18. I understand the frustration you're feeling. (我理解你的沮丧感。)
19. They need to understand the consequences of their actions. (他们需要理解他们行为的后果。)
20. She has a good understanding of human behavior. (她对人类行为有很好的理解。)