adaptation

《柯林斯词典》（Collins Dictionary）中英翻译介绍：

名词： 1. An adaptation of a book or play is a film or a television programme that is based on it.（改编） 2. Adaptation is the process of changing something or altering it to fit a new situation or environment.（适应） 形容词： 1. Adaptation refers to organisms that have developed physical features and behaviors that help them to survive in a particular environment.（适应的）

《牛津词典》（Oxford Dictionary）中英翻译介绍：

名词： 1. The action or process of adapting or being adapted.（适应） 2. A movie, television drama, or stage play that has been adapted from a written work, typically a novel.（改编） 形容词： 1. (Of a species) undergo or achieve the process of adaptation.（适应的）

词语辨析：

1. adjustment（调整）：指对某事物作一些轻微的改变以适应新情况。 2. modification（修改）：指对某事物进行一些改动或调整以适应特定需求。 3. transformation（转变）：指对某事物进行彻底的改变或转化。

词汇扩充：

1. evolutionary adaptation（进化适应）：refers to the process by which organisms develop traits that enable them to better survive and reproduce in their environment. 2. cultural adaptation（文化适应）：refers to the process by which individuals or groups adjust their behavior to fit into a particular culture or society.

近义词：

adjustment, modification, alteration, transformation

反义词：

inadaptation, maladaptation

用法：

名词： 1. The movie is an adaptation of the popular novel.（这部电影是该畅销小说的改编。） 2. The adaptation of the species to its environment took thousands of years.（该物种对其环境的适应历经了数千年。） 形容词： 1. The polar bear has physical adaptations that allow it to survive in the Arctic.（北极熊具有使其能在北极生存的身体适应能力。） 2. The plants in the desert have developed adaptive strategies to conserve water.（沙漠中的植物已经发展出适应性策略来节约水分。）

中英双语例句：

1. The film is an adaptation of the popular novel.（这部电影是该畅销小说的改编。）
2. Her adaptation to the new city was difficult at first.（她最初对这个新城市的适应很困难。）
3. The bird's beak is an adaptation for eating seeds.（这种鸟儿的喙是为了吃种子而适应的。）
4. The adaptation of the species to its environment took thousands of years.（该物种对其环境的适应历经了数千年。）
5. He had to make some adjustments to adapt to his new job.（他不得不做出一些调整以适应他的新工作。）
6. The company made modifications to their products based on customer feedback.（公司根据客户的反馈对其产品进行了修改。）
7. The transformation of the organization was successful.（组织的转变取得了成功。）
8. The evolutionary adaptation of the fish allows it to live in deep waters.（鱼类的进化适应使其能够生活在深水中。）
9. She underwent a cultural adaptation when she moved to a foreign country.（她在移居到外国后进行了文化适应。）
10. The adaptation of the play received rave reviews from critics.（该剧的改编收到了评论家们的热烈好评。）
11. The film adaptation stayed true to the original novel.（这部电影改编忠实于原著小说。）
12. The adaptation of the species to its environment is a slow process.（物种对其环境的适应是一个缓慢的过程。）
13. The adaptation of the plant to the dry climate is remarkable.（该植物对干燥气候的适应能力令人赞叹。）
14. The adjustment of the machine was necessary to fix the issue.（对机器进行调整是修复问题所必需的。）
15. He made some modifications to the design based on customer feedback.（他根据客户的反馈对设计进行了一些修改。）
16. The transformation of the company's image was a result of a new marketing strategy.（公司形象的转变是新的营销策略的结果。）
17. The bird's beak is a physical adaptation that helps it to find food.（这只鸟的喙是帮助它找到食物的一种身体适应能力。）
18. Some animals have developed adaptive behaviors to avoid predators.（一些动物已经发展出了适应性行为以避免捕食者。）
19. The cultural adaptation process can be challenging for immigrants.（对移民来说，文化适应过程可能是具有挑战性的。）
20. The movie adaptation of the book received mixed reviews from critics.（该书的电影改编在评论家中褒贬不一。）
21. The adaptation of the plant to high altitudes is impressive.（该植物对高海拔的适应令人印象深刻。）