sear
形容词
1. 干枯的;焦的
英:sear
例:The sear leaves crumbled in my hand.(我手中的干枯叶子碎成了粉末。)
英:The steak was sear on the outside and pink in the middle.(牛排外焦内嫩。)
2. 灼热的;灼痛的
英:scorching;burning
例:The sear desert sun made it difficult to breathe.(灼热的沙漠太阳使呼吸困难。)
英:She felt a sear pain in her shoulder.(她的肩膀灼痛。)
3. 忧伤的;极度痛苦的
英:sorrowful;painful
例:He had a sear look in his eyes.(他眼中有一种忧伤的神情。)
英:She was in sear need of comfort.(她极度需要安慰。)
4. 记忆犹新的;深刻的
英:vivid;lasting
例:The accident left a sear impression on his mind.(那次事故给他留下了深刻的印象。)
英:Her words left a sear mark on his heart.(她的话在他心中留下了深深的刻痕。)
名词
1. 焦痕;烙印
英:sear;scorch
例:The sear on the table showed where the cigarette had been left.(桌子上的焦痕显示了烟头留下的地方。)
英:The sear on his arm was a reminder of the accident.(他胳膊上的烙印是事故的提醒。)
2. 灼痛;痛苦
英:burning;pain
例:The sear in his heart never healed.(他内心的疼痛永远不会愈合。)
英:The sear of loss was overwhelming.(失去的痛苦令人难以承受。)
词语辨析
sear,scorch,burn的区别在于强度的不同,sear指的是高温或极度痛苦导致的干枯、焦痕或痛苦,scorch指的是轻微的灼烧或烦恼,而burn则是指被火烧或受伤。
词汇扩充
seared adj. 焦的,干枯的
searingly adv. 灼热地,刺骨地
seariness n. 干枯,焦痕
searless adj. 无焦痕的
近义词
dry;withered;parched;scorching;burning
反义词
moist;fresh;cool
柯林斯词典
sear [siə(r)]
形容词
1. 干枯的;焦的
2. 灼热的;酷热的
名词
1. 焦痕;烙印
2. 痛苦;伤痛
牛津词典
sear [sɪə(r)]
形容词
1. 焦的;烧焦的
2. 灼热的;酷热的
及物动词
1. 烧焦;烤焦
2. 使枯萎;使凋谢
不及物动词
1. 变焦;变干
名词
1. 焦痕;烙印
2. 痛苦;伤痛
用法
1. sear作为形容词时,常用于修饰叶子、肉类等描述干枯、焦痕的情况。
2. sear作为动词时,指烧焦、烤焦或使干枯、凋谢。
3. sear作为名词时,指焦痕、烙印或痛苦、伤痛。
例句
- The sear leaves crumbled in my hand.(我手中的干枯叶子碎成了粉末。)
- The steak was sear on the outside and pink in the middle.(牛排外焦内嫩。)
- The sear desert sun made it difficult to breathe.(灼热的沙漠太阳使呼吸困难。)
- She felt a sear pain in her shoulder.(她的肩膀灼痛。)
- He had a sear look in his eyes.(他眼中有一种忧伤的神情。)
- She was in sear need of comfort.(她极度需要安慰。)
- The accident left a sear impression on his mind.(那次事故给他留下了深刻的印象。)
- Her words left a sear mark on his heart.(她的话在他心中留下了深深的刻痕。)
- The sear on the table showed where the cigarette had been left.(桌子上的焦痕显示了烟头留下的地方。)
- The sear on his arm was a reminder of the accident.(他胳膊上的烙印是事故的提醒。)
- The sear in his heart never healed.(他内心的疼痛永远不会愈合。)
- The sear of loss was overwhelming.(失去的痛苦令人难以承受。)
- I accidentally seared the meat and it turned out too dry.(我不小心烧焦了肉,结果太干了。)
- The scorching sun made it unbearable to stay outside for long.(灼热的太阳使得在外面待久了无法忍受。)
- The burning sensation in my throat made it difficult to swallow.(喉咙里的灼热感让我难以吞咽。)
- The searness of her voice indicated the pain she had experienced.(她声音中的忧伤表明了她所经历的痛苦。)
- The seared landscape was a reminder of the devastating fire.(焦土般的景象是毁灭性火灾的残酷提醒。)
- His searing gaze made her feel uneasy.(他灼热的目光让她感到不安。)
- Her searing words pierced through his heart.(她刺痛人心的话语刺穿了他的心。)
- The sear of past failures still haunted him.(过去的失败仍然让他困扰。)
- The sear of loneliness was unbearable.(孤独的痛苦令人难以忍受。)