oblige

oblige

形容词

obliging: 乐于助人的，有好意的

名词

obligation: 责任，义务

词语辨析

oblige vs. compel: oblige表示出于情感或道义而愿意、乐意做某事，compel则表示被迫、被迫使做某事。

词汇扩充

obligatory（形容词）: 强制性的，义务的

obligingly（副词）: 乐于助人地

obliged（过去分词）: 必须的，感激的

近义词

accommodate, serve, help, assist

反义词

refuse, deny, reject

柯林斯词典

oblige (verb)
1. If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
2. If you oblige someone, you do something that they ask you to do.

牛津词典

oblige (verb)
1. Make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action.
2. Do as (someone) asks or desires in order to help or please them.

用法

oblige可用作及物动词，后接宾语，也可用作不及物动词，后接介词with。常见的句型有：
1. oblige sb. to do sth.（迫使某人做某事）
2. be obliged to do sth.（被迫做某事）
3. oblige sb. with sth.（满足某人的请求）
4. be obliged for/to sth.（对某事感激）

例句

1. He obliged me by accompanying me to the party.（他陪我去了那个聚会，让我感到很荣幸。）
2. She was obliged to work overtime to meet the deadline.（为了赶上截止日期，她不得不加班工作。）
3. We are obliged to follow the rules.（我们必须遵守规定。）
4. I would be much obliged if you could help me with this matter.（如果你能帮我处理这件事，我将非常感激。）
5. He kindly obliged me with a ride to the airport.（他热心地送我去机场。）
6. She felt obliged to help her neighbors during the flood.（在洪水期间，她觉得有责任帮助邻居。）
7. The company is obliged to provide safety training for its employees.（公司有责任为员工提供安全培训。）
8. I am obliged to inform you that the meeting has been postponed.（我不得不告诉你会议已经推迟了。）
9. I am much obliged for your assistance.（非常感谢你的帮助。）
10. He obliged me by lending me his car.（他借给了我他的车，让我非常感激。）


11. If you could oblige me with your contact information, I will get back to you as soon as possible.（如果你能告诉我你的联系方式，我会尽快回复你。）
12. She felt obliged to help the homeless in her community.（她觉得有责任帮助社区中的无家可归者。）
13. We are obliged to inform you that the event has been canceled due to bad weather.（由于恶劣的天气，我们不得不通知你活动已经取消。）
14. He obliged his friends by organizing a surprise party for them.（他为朋友们组织了一场惊喜派对，让他们非常感激。）
15. We are obliged to follow the instructions given by the authorities.（我们必须遵守当局的指示。）
16. She kindly obliged me by translating the document for me.（她热心地帮我翻译了那份文件。）
17. I am much obliged for your generous donation.（非常感谢你慷慨的捐赠。）
18. The hotel obliged us with a late check-out.（酒店同意让我们延迟退房。）
19. He felt obliged to apologize for his rude behavior.（他觉得有必要为他的粗鲁行为道歉。）
20. We are obliged to report any suspicious activities to the authorities.（我们有责任向当局报告任何可疑活动。）
21. She obliged by lending me some money until I could pay her back.（她借给了我一些钱，直到我能还给她为止。）