ask

中英词典: "ask"

形容词和名词含义

• 形容词：
1. [只用于名词前]（价格）要价高的，昂贵的
2. [只用于名词前]（人）要求多的，费事的
• 名词：
1. 请求，要求
2. 问题，疑问

词语辨析

• ask for： 请求，要求
• ask about： 询问，打听
• ask after： 问候，询问近况
• ask around： 打听，询问
• ask out： 邀请（某人）外出约会

词汇扩充

• asker：提问者，询问者
• askance：斜视，瞟
• askew：歪斜的，不整齐的
• unasked：未经请求的，未经邀请的
• overask：要求过多，索取过多

近义词

• inquire：询问，打听
• request：请求，要求
• query：疑问，问题

反义词

• answer：回答
• reply：回复

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

verb

1. If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer.
• She asked me what time it was.
  她问我几点了。
• He asked her name.
  他问了她的名字。
2. phrasal verb
• When you ask after someone, you ask how they are, especially because you have not seen them for a long time.
• I asked after her mother and father.
  我问候了她的父母。
3. idiom
• If you ask for something, you say that you would like it.
• I went into the kitchen to ask for a cup of tea.
  我走进厨房要了一杯茶。

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

verb

1. Say something in order to obtain an answer or some information.
• She asked him about the incident in the street.
  她问了他有关那次事件的情况。
• He asked if she would like to join them.
  他问她是否愿意加入他们。
2. Invite (someone) to one's home or a function.
• She asked him to her house.
  她邀请他去她家。
• He asked her out for dinner.
  他邀请她出去吃晚餐。

用法

• ask sb. sth.：向某人问某事
• ask after sb.：询问某人的近况
• ask for sth.：要求某物
• ask about sb./sth.：询问某人/某事
• ask around：打听，询问
• ask out sb.：邀请某人外出约会

中英例句对照

1. Can I ask you a question?
   我可以问你个问题吗？
2. She asked him to help her with the project.
   她请求他帮助她完成这个项目。
3. I asked him about his plans for the future.
   我询问了他的未来计划。
4. He asked me to pass the salt.
   他请我递盐给他。
5. We asked the teacher for extra time to finish the assignment.
   我们请求老师给予额外时间来完成作业。
6. She asked after your health.
   她询问你的健康情况。
7. He asked me out for dinner.
   他邀请我出去吃晚餐。
8. They asked around for recommendations on where to eat.
   他们四处打听去哪里吃饭的建议。
9. I went to the store to ask for a refund.
   我去商店要求退款。
10. He asked his boss for a raise.
    他向老板要求加薪。
11. She asked him for forgiveness.
    她请求他的原谅。
12. They asked about the availability of tickets.
    他们询问了票的可获得性。
13. He asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.
    他问她是否想去看电影。
14. The child asked the teacher for help.
    孩子请求老师帮助。
15. She asked him to leave the room.
    她要求他离开房间。
16. He asked her opinion on the matter.
    他询问了她对这个问题的看法。
17. She asked for a glass of water.
    她要了一杯水。
18. He asked for a pay raise.
    他要求加薪。
19. She asked for his advice.
    她征求他的意见。
20. They asked for directions to the train station.
    他们询问了去火车站的路。
21. He asked for her hand in marriage.
    他向她求婚。