caustic

中英词典

形容词

1. 刻薄的，挖苦的

英文：caustic

例句：

1. His caustic remarks offended many people.（他的刻薄话冒犯了许多人。）
2. She has a caustic sense of humor.（她有一种挖苦的幽默感。）

2. 腐蚀性的，腐蚀剂的

英文：caustic

例句：

1. Be careful when handling caustic chemicals.（处理腐蚀性化学品时要小心。）
2. Caustic soda can burn the skin.（烧碱会烧伤皮肤。）

名词

1. 腐蚀剂

英文：caustic

例句：

1. Wear protective gloves when working with caustics.（使用腐蚀剂时要戴上防护手套。）
2. Caustics are commonly used in cleaning products.（腐蚀剂常用于清洁产品中。）

2. 刻薄的言辞

英文：caustic

例句：

1. His caustics wounded her deeply.（他的刻薄话伤害了她。）
2. She responded to his caustic with a calm smile.（她对他的刻薄言辞作出了平静的微笑回应。）

词语辨析

caustic和sarcastic都有“刻薄的，挖苦的”含义，但sarcastic更强调讽刺和嘲笑，表达更为尖锐。

例如：

1. His caustic remarks offended many people.（他的刻薄话冒犯了许多人。）
2. His sarcastic comments made everyone uncomfortable.（他的讽刺评论让每个人都感到不舒服。）

词汇扩充

与“caustic”相关的词汇：

1. caustically（副词，刻薄地）
2. causticity（名词，刻薄）
3. causticness（名词，刻薄）

近义词

synonyms of "caustic":

1. acerbic
2. acidic
3. biting
4. ironic
5. sarcastic

反义词

antonyms of "caustic":

1. gentle
2. kind
3. complimentary
4. flattering

柯林斯词典

caustic (adj.)

1. Caustic substances are very powerful and can dissolve other substances.
2. Caustic humor is very sarcastic and critical.
3. Caustic language is very sarcastic and critical.

牛津词典

caustic (adj.)

1. Capable of burning, corroding, or destroying living tissue.
2. Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.

用法

1. 形容词用法：

1. His caustic remarks offended many people.
2. Be careful when handling caustic chemicals.

2. 名词用法：

1. Wear protective gloves when working with caustics.
2. His caustics wounded her deeply.

例句

1. His caustic remarks offended many people.（他的刻薄话冒犯了许多人。）
2. She has a caustic sense of humor.（她有一种挖苦的幽默感。）
3. Be careful when handling caustic chemicals.（处理腐蚀性化学品时要小心。）
4. Caustic soda can burn the skin.（烧碱会烧伤皮肤。）
5. Wear protective gloves when working with caustics.（使用腐蚀剂时要戴上防护手套。）
6. Caustics are commonly used in cleaning products.（腐蚀剂常用于清洁产品中。）
7. His caustics wounded her deeply.（他的刻薄话伤害了她。）
8. She responded to his caustic with a calm smile.（她对他的刻薄言辞作出了平静的微笑回应。）
9. His caustic sense of humor always keeps people on their toes.（他挖苦的幽默感总是让人防不胜防。）
10. Her caustic remarks were met with silence.（她的尖刻话语引来了沉默。）
11. His caustic criticism left the team feeling demoralized.（他尖刻的批评让整个团队士气低落。）
12. Caustic chemicals should be stored in a secure place.（腐蚀性化学品应存放在安全的地方。）
13. She used caustic soda to unclog the drain.（她用烧碱疏通了下水道。）
14. His caustic wit was well-known among his friends.（他的尖刻机智在朋友中很有名。）
15. The caustic nature of his comments made everyone uncomfortable.（他评论的尖刻性让每个人都感到不舒服。）
16. She gave him a caustic look before walking away.（她狠狠地瞪了他一眼，然后走开了。）
17. The caustic smell of the cleaning solution filled the room.（清洁剂的刺鼻气味弥漫了整个房间。）
18. His caustic tone revealed his frustration.（他刻薄的语气透露出他的沮丧。）
19. Her caustic sense of humor often gets her into trouble.（她挖苦的幽默感经常给她惹来麻烦。）
20. They exchanged caustic remarks, each trying to outdo the other.（他们互相挖苦，每个人都试图胜过对方。）