stern

词典翻译介绍

形容词

stern [stɜːrn] 1. 严肃的，严厉的 2. 坚定的，决然的 3. 严重的，严峻的 4. 坚硬的，坚固的 5. 粗暴的，无情的

名词

stern [stɜːrn] 1. 船尾 2. 臀部

词语辨析

stern 和 severe 的区别在于，stern 指的是人的态度或外表看起来严肃、严厉，而 severe 则更多指的是情况或惩罚等方面的严重程度。

词汇扩充

sternly [ˈstɜːrnli] (副词)：严肃地，严厉地 sternness [ˈstɜːrnəs] (名词)：严肃，严厉

近义词

1. strict [strɪkt]：严格的 2. severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)]：严厉的 3. harsh [hɑːrʃ]：苛刻的

反义词

1. lenient [ˈliːniənt]：宽容的 2. gentle [ˈdʒentl]：温和的

柯林斯词典

stern (形容词) 1. If you say that someone is stern, you mean that they are very serious or severe. 例：His stern face stared back at her. 他严肃的脸盯着她。 2. stern measures or actions are very strict or severe. 例：The stern but necessary measures introduced by the authorities have failed to halt the decline. 当局采取的严厉但必要的措施未能阻止下降。 stern (名词) 1. The stern of a boat or ship is the back part of it. 例：He leaned over the stern and shouted to the man in the boat. 他倚在船尾对着船里的人大声喊道。

牛津词典

stern (形容词) 1. (of a person or their manner) serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline. 例：A stern face. 一张严肃的脸。 2. (of a thing) having a slope or angle that is steep or almost vertical. 例：A stern cliff. 陡峭的悬崖。 stern (名词) 1. The rearmost part of a ship or boat. 例：He looked over the stern of the ship. 他朝船尾望去。

用法

1. 作为形容词，stern 描述人时，常表示严肃、严厉、坚定等含义。例：His stern expression frightened the children.（他严肃的表情吓到了孩子们。） 2. 作为形容词，stern 描述事物时，常表示严重、严峻、坚硬等含义。例：The climbers faced a stern challenge on the snowy mountain.（登山者们在雪山上面临着严峻的挑战。） 3. 作为名词，stern 指的是船尾或臀部。例：She sat on the stern of the boat and enjoyed the view.（她坐在船尾欣赏风景。）

例句

1. His stern gaze made me nervous.（他严厉的目光让我紧张。） 2. The teacher's stern voice silenced the class.（老师严肃的声音让整个班安静下来。） 3. She gave me a stern warning not to be late again.（她严肃地警告我再也不要迟到。） 4. The captain stood at the stern of the ship, guiding its course.（船长站在船尾，引导船只航行。） 5. The ship's stern was painted red.（船尾涂成了红色。） 6. He fell off the boat and landed on his stern.（他从船上摔下来，落在臀部上。） 7. The stern measures implemented by the government gained public support.（政府采取的严厉措施赢得了公众的支持。） 8. The company's stern policy on safety ensured a secure work environment.（公司严格的安全政策确保了安全的工作环境。） 9. The teacher looked sternly at the misbehaving student.（老师严厉地看着那个行为不端的学生。） 10. He faced his punishment with sternness.（他以严肃的态度面对惩罚。） 11. The judge's stern ruling sentenced the criminal to life in prison.（法官严厉的判决将罪犯判处终身监禁。） 12. The stern look on her face revealed her disappointment.（她脸上的严肃表情流露出她的失望。） 13. The hiker climbed the stern cliff with great difficulty.（徒步旅行者费了很大力气爬上陡峭的悬崖。） 14. The company implemented stern measures to prevent data breaches.（公司采取了严格的措施防止数据泄露。） 15. The coach's stern instructions pushed the team to work harder.（教练严肃的指示促使团队更努力地工作。） 16. The stern judge gave the defendant a long prison sentence.（严厉的法官判处被告长期监禁。） 17. The mother's stern voice warned the child not to touch the hot stove.（母亲严厉的声音警告孩子不要碰热炉子。） 18. The sailor stood at the stern of the ship, steering it through rough waters.（水手站在船尾，操纵船只穿越汹涌的海域。） 19. The stern of the boat was adorned with colorful flags.（船尾装饰着五彩缤纷的旗帜。） 20. The teacher's stern discipline kept the students in line.（老师严格的纪律让学生们守规矩。）