trough

trough

形容词： 1. through的形容词形式，表示“穿过的”或“通过的”。 2. (常用于科技领域)表示“通过...的”。 名词： 1. 槽；槽状物；槽道。 2. (常见于农场或牲畜场)喂食槽。 3. 低谷；低洼地；低潮。 4. (商业领域)经济低谷；衰退期。 5. (常用于天气预报)一段时间的持续低谷（如低温、低气压等）。 6. (常见于金融市场)价格下跌期。 词语辨析： trough与troughout的区别：trough是名词形式，表示槽或低谷；而troughout是介词，表示在整个期间。 词汇扩充： 1. rough（形容词）：粗糙的；粗略的。 2. enough（形容词/副词）：足够的；充分地。 3. tough（形容词）：困难的；坚强的。 近义词： 1. channel：通道；水渠。 2. depression：低谷；衰退期。 反义词： 1. peak：高峰；巅峰。 2. crest：山顶；顶峰。 柯林斯词典： 1. trough (noun) a long narrow open container, especially for animals to eat or drink from. Example: The farmer filled the trough with water for the horses. 2. trough (noun) a period during which a business, an activity, etc. is much less successful than usual. Example: The airline industry is going through a trough at the moment. 3. trough (noun) a long low area of land between hills or mountains, especially one that is filled with water. Example: The boat sailed through the trough of the wave. 4. trough (noun) a long low area in a graph that shows a period of low activity or occurrence. Example: The graph shows a trough in sales during the winter months. 5. trough (noun) a long narrow container without a lid that is used for mixing and holding construction materials, especially cement and water, when building walls. 6. trough (adjective) passing through a place or an area. Example: The road goes trough several small villages. 7. trough (adjective) used to describe a period during which a business, an activity, etc. is much less successful than usual. Example: The company is going through a trough period. 牛津词典： 1. trough (noun) a long, narrow open container for animals to eat or drink from. Example: The pig was eating from the trough. 2. trough (noun) a period in which there is a low level of activity, sales, etc. Example: The economy is in a trough. 3. trough (noun) a long, narrow area of low pressure between two areas of higher pressure in the atmosphere. Example: The storm moved into the trough. 4. trough (noun) the lowest part of a wave. Example: The surfer rode the wave's trough. 5. trough (noun) a long, narrow container without a lid that is used for mixing and holding construction materials. Example: The builders mixed the cement in a trough. 6. trough (adjective) passing through a particular place or area. Example: The road goes trough the forest. 7. trough (adjective) at a low level or value. Example: The stock market is at a trough.

用法：

- The cattle drank from the water trough. (牛群从饮水槽中喝水。) - The economy is currently in a trough. (目前经济正处于低谷。) - The boat sailed through the trough of the wave. (船只穿过了浪的低谷。) - The company is going through a trough period. (该公司正在经历一个低谷时期。) - The road goes trough several small villages. (这条路穿过了几个小村庄。) - The stock market is at a trough. (股市正处于低谷。)

中英双语例句：

1. The sheep gathered around the feeding trough waiting for their food. (羊聚集在喂食槽周围等待食物。) 2. The construction industry is currently experiencing a trough, with fewer projects being undertaken. (建筑行业目前正经历低谷，进行的项目较少。) 3. The river flows through the trough between the mountains. (河流从山间的槽道中流过。) 4. The trough in the graph shows a significant drop in sales during the winter months. (图表中的低谷显示了冬季销售的显著下降。) 5. The ship sailed through the troughs of the rough sea. (船只在汹涌的海面上穿越波谷。) 6. During the economic trough, many businesses struggled to survive. (在经济低谷期间，许多企业难以生存。) 7. The farmer filled the trough with fresh hay and water for the horses. (农民给马匹填满干草和水的饲料槽。) 8. The company is hoping to recover from the trough by implementing new marketing strategies. (该公司希望通过实施新的营销策略从低谷中恢复过来。) 9. The hikers followed the trail as it wound its way through the troughs of the mountains. (徒步旅行者沿着弯曲的山间小道穿越山谷。) 10. The troughs between the waves provided a momentary calm for the surfers. (浪间的波谷为冲浪者提供了短暂的平静。) 11. The company's stock prices hit a trough after the disappointing earnings report. (该公司的股价在令人失望的盈利报告后达到了低点。) 12. The farmer installed a new feeding trough to accommodate the growing number of livestock. (农民安装了一个新的喂食槽以满足日益增长的牲畜数量。) 13. The market is expected to rebound from its current trough and experience growth in the coming months. (预计市场将从目前的低谷中反弹，并在未来几个月内实现增长。) 14. The river has carved a deep trough in the rocky landscape over thousands of years. (数千年来，这条河流在岩石地貌中侵蚀出了一个深深的槽。) 15. The company's sales team is working hard to climb out of the trough and increase revenue. (该公司的销售团队正在努力摆脱低谷，增加收入。) 16. The meteorologist predicted a trough of low pressure moving across the region, bringing stormy weather. (气象学家预测，一股低气压槽将穿过该地区，带来暴风雨天气。) 17. The troughs in the field were filled with water to provide hydration for the crops. (田地里的槽道被注满水，以为庄稼提供水分。) 18. The company faced financial difficulties during the trough of the economic downturn. (该公司在经济低谷期面临财务困境。) 19. The team celebrated as they reached the trough of the mountain and began their descent. (团队在到达山谷底并开始下降时庆祝胜利。) 20. The troughs of the roller coaster provided a thrilling and stomach-churning experience for the riders. (过山车的低谷为乘客带来了令人兴奋和胃部不适的体验。)