crust
名词
1. (饼)皮
The pizza crust was thin and crispy. (披萨的皮很薄而酥脆。)
She didn't eat the crust of her sandwich. (她没吃三明治的面包皮。)
2. 地壳
The Earth's crust is made up of several tectonic plates. (地球的地壳由几个构造板块组成。)
Volcanic activity occurs when magma rises to the Earth's crust. (当岩浆上升到地壳时,火山活动就会发生。)
3. 外壳,外层
The crust of the bread was toasted to perfection. (面包的外层烤得恰到好处。)
The pie had a golden brown crust. (派有一个金黄色的外壳。)
4. (社会)底层
The homeless often struggle to survive on the crust of society. (无家可归者常常在社会底层挣扎求生。)
He came from the crust of society but managed to achieve great success. (他出身社会底层,但设法取得了巨大的成功。)
形容词
1. 硬壳的,结壳的
The crustacean has a hard crust that protects its soft body. (甲壳动物有一层硬壳来保护其柔软的身体。)
The bread became crusty after being left out overnight. (面包在过夜后变得硬皮。)
2. (面包)硬的
She prefers her toast to be crusty. (她喜欢吃脆皮的吐司。)
The crusty baguette had a chewy texture. (硬皮的法棍有嚼劲。)
词语辨析
crust与shell的区别:
crust强调外壳或外层的硬度或形式,通常用于食物、地壳等的描述;shell指物体的外壳,特别是动物或坚果的外壳。
词汇扩充
crustal adj. 地壳的,地壳性质的
crustless adj. 无外壳的,无皮的
crustiness n. 硬皮,脆皮
crustily adv. 粗暴地,脾气坏地
近义词
shell, coating, covering, skin, outer layer
反义词
filling, core, center, interior
柯林斯词典
noun
1. (of bread) the hard outer covering
2. the solid outer shell of the earth
adjective
1. having a hard outer shell or covering
2. (of bread) having a thick or crisp hard outer covering
牛津词典
noun
1. the tough outer part of a loaf of bread
2. the hard outer layer or surface area of something
adjective
1. having or characterized by a thick or hard outer layer or covering
2. (of bread) having a thick or hard outer layer or covering
用法
The crust of the pie was perfectly golden brown.
He scraped the burnt crust off his toast.
The Earth's crust is made up of several layers.
She prefers a crusty baguette with a soft interior.
He has a crusty personality but a kind heart.
The crust of society often goes unnoticed.
The crustacean had a protective crust that was difficult to penetrate.
例句
The pizza crust was thin and crispy. (披萨的皮很薄而酥脆。)
She didn't eat the crust of her sandwich. (她没吃三明治的面包皮。)
The Earth's crust is made up of several tectonic plates. (地球的地壳由几个构造板块组成。)
Volcanic activity occurs when magma rises to the Earth's crust. (当岩浆上升到地壳时,火山活动就会发生。)
The crust of the bread was toasted to perfection. (面包的外层烤得恰到好处。)
The pie had a golden brown crust. (派有一个金黄色的外壳。)
The homeless often struggle to survive on the crust of society. (无家可归者常常在社会底层挣扎求生。)
He came from the crust of society but managed to achieve great success. (他出身社会底层,但设法取得了巨大的成功。)
The crustacean has a hard crust that protects its soft body. (甲壳动物有一层硬壳来保护其柔软的身体。)
The bread became crusty after being left out overnight. (面包在过夜后变得硬皮。)
She prefers her toast to be crusty. (她喜欢吃脆皮的吐司。)
The crusty baguette had a chewy texture. (硬皮的法棍有嚼劲。)
The snail retreated into its shell for protection. (蜗牛躯体缩入壳内以保护自己。)
The turtle's shell is its outer covering. (乌龟的壳是它的外壳。)
She removed the hard shell from the boiled egg. (她剥去了煮熟鸡蛋的硬壳。)
His tough exterior hides a gentle heart. (他坚强的外表掩盖了一颗温柔的心。)
The building's outer layer was damaged in the storm. (大楼的外层在风暴中受损。)
She peeled back the outer covering of the fruit. (她剥开了水果的外皮。)
The filling of the sandwich was more flavorful than the crust. (三明治的馅料比面包皮更有味道。)
The core of the issue needs to be addressed. (问题的核心需要解决。)
He found the center of attention on the stage. (他在舞台上成为了焦点。)