absorption

中英词典：absorption

名词

1. 吸收

定义：将液体或气体逐渐吸入或吸入物质的过程。

例句：

1. Plants obtain nutrients through the process of absorption.
2. 植物通过吸收的过程获取养分。

2. 吸收力

定义：表征物质吸收能力的程度。

例句：

1. The sponge has a high absorption rate.
2. 海绵具有很高的吸收力。

3. 吸收量

定义：某物质被吸收的数量。

例句：

1. The absorption of water by the roots is essential for plant growth.
2. 水分对于植物生长的根部吸收量至关重要。

4. 吸引

定义：吸引、接受、吞并。

例句：

1. The company's absorption of new employees was successful.
2. 公司对新员工的吸引成功了。

形容词

1. 吸收的

定义：用于描述能够吸收的物质或表明吸收过程的。

例句：

1. The absorption capacity of the material is remarkable.
2. 该材料的吸收的能力非常显著。

2. 全神贯注的

定义：专注于某事或沉浸在某种活动中的。

例句：

1. He was absorption in his book and didn't notice the time.
2. 他全神贯注于他的书中，没有注意到时间。

词语辨析

1. absorption vs. adsorption

区别：吸收是指液体或气体渗透到物质中，而吸附是指物质表面附着其他物质。

例句：

1. The sponge absorbs water, while the charcoal adsorbs impurities.
2. 海绵吸收水分，而木炭吸附杂质。

2. absorption vs. assimilation

区别：吸收是指从外部获取物质，而同化是指将吸收的物质转化为自身的一部分。

例句：

1. The roots of the plant absorb nutrients from the soil, and the leaves assimilate those nutrients.
2. 植物的根部吸收土壤中的养分，而叶子同化这些养分。

词汇扩充

1. absorption coefficient

定义：物质对某种射线吸收的能力的量度。

例句：

1. The absorption coefficient of the material determines its transparency to light.
2. 该材料的吸收系数决定了它对光的透明度。

2. sound absorption

定义：材料吸收声音能力的度量。

例句：

1. The sound absorption panels in the room reduce echo and improve acoustics.
2. 房间内的吸声板减少了回声，改善了声学效果。

近义词

1. uptake

定义：物质被生物体吸收的过程。

例句：

1. The uptake of nutrients by the plants is necessary for their growth.
2. 植物对养分的吸收对其生长是必要的。

2. reception

定义：接受或吸引某物的过程。

例句：

1. The reception of the new product by consumers was positive.
2. 消费者对这种新产品的接受是积极的。

反义词

1. release

定义：释放或放出某物的过程。

例句：

1. The release of gases into the atmosphere contributes to air pollution.
2. 气体向大气中的释放导致空气污染。

2. emission

定义：排放或散发出某物的过程。

例句：

1. The emission of greenhouse gases contributes to global warming.
2. 温室气体的排放导致全球变暖。

柯林斯词典

absorption (noun)

1. The absorption of a liquid, gas, or other substance is the process of it being soaked up or taken in.

2. The absorption of the costs or results of something refers to the fact that they are taken into account or are allowed to affect another thing.

3. The absorption of a group of people into a larger group means the larger group accepts them and allows them to join it.

牛津词典

absorption (noun)

1. The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.

2. The state of being engrossed in something.

3. The process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion.

用法

1. The sponge has excellent absorption properties.

2. She was reading with such absorption that she didn't hear me calling her.

3. The absorption of water by the roots is vital for plant growth.

4. The company's absorption of its competitors helped it dominate the market.

5. The material has a high absorption rate for sound waves.

例句

1. The sponge has excellent absorption properties.
2. 这块海绵具有出色的吸收性能。


3. She was reading with such absorption that she didn't hear me calling her.
4. 她读书时全神贯注，没有听到我呼唤她。


5. The absorption of water by the roots is vital for plant growth.
6. 植物根系对水的吸收对于植物的生长至关重要。


7. The company's absorption of its competitors helped it dominate the market.
8. 公司对竞争对手的吸收帮助其在市场上占据主导地位。


9. The material has a high absorption rate for sound waves.
10. 这种材料对声波有很高的吸收率。