presumed

中英词典

形容词

名词

词义辨析

1. presumed和assumed都指根据某种假设或推测而得出的结论，但presumed更强调基于更充分的证据或推理；

2. presumed和supposed都可表示根据相对较薄弱的证据或假设而推测出来的结果。

词汇扩充

近义词

反义词

柯林斯词典

1. presumed [adj.] - If you say that something is presumed to be true or to have a particular quality, you mean that people believe it is true or have that quality, although they cannot be sure. [来源：柯林斯英汉双解大词典]

2. presumption [n.] - If you make a presumption about something, you suppose that it is true, although you do not have actual proof of it. [来源：柯林斯英汉双解大词典]

牛津词典

1. presumed [adj.] - Supposed to be true, without proof. [来源：牛津高阶英汉双解词典]

2. presumption [n.] - An idea that is believed to be true or valid without definite proof. [来源：牛津高阶英汉双解词典]

用法

1. "presumed"作为形容词，修饰名词时，表示根据某种假设或推测而得出的结论。

2. "presumption"作为名词，表示推测或假设的观点。

例句

1. The presumed cause of the fire was a faulty electrical system.（那场火灾被推测是由电路系统故障引起的。）
2. He is presumed innocent until proven guilty.（在证明有罪之前，他被视为无罪。）
3. It is presumed that she will accept the job offer.（大家认为她会接受这个工作机会。）
4. The presumed winner of the competition has yet to be announced.（比赛的预计获胜者尚未公布。）
5. Her sudden disappearance gave rise to a presumption of foul play.（她突然消失引发了犯罪嫌疑的推测。）
6. He did not have any evidence, only a presumption.（他没有任何证据，只有一种推测。）
7. The police acted on the presumption that the suspect was guilty.（警方根据嫌疑人有罪的假设行动。）
8. She challenged the presumption that success is only measured by wealth.（她质疑成功只能用财富来衡量的观点。）
9. Presumed dead after the accident, he miraculously survived.（在事故后被认为已经死亡，他却奇迹般地活了下来。）
10. The presumed heir to the throne is a subject of much speculation.（那位被认为是王位继承人的人成为了众多猜测的对象。）
11. The presumed cause of the disease has not yet been identified.（该疾病的预计原因尚未确定。）
12. The presumption that all politicians are corrupt is unfair.（认为所有政治家都是腐败的假设是不公平的。）
13. She challenged the presumption that women are less capable than men.（她质疑了女性比男性能力差的假设。）
14. There is a presumption of innocence until proven guilty.（在证明有罪之前，有无罪的推定。）
15. His actions were based on the presumption that he was always right.（他的行动是基于他总是正确的假设。）
16. Presumptions can often lead to misunderstandings.（推测往往会导致误解。）
17. The court rejected the presumption of the defendant's guilt.（法庭驳回了被告有罪的推定。）
18. Her arrogance and presumptuousness made her unpopular.（她的傲慢和放肆使她不受欢迎。）
19. He presumptuously assumed that he would be promoted.（他放肆地认为自己会被提升。）
20. She was presumed to be the author of the anonymous letter.（人们认为她是那封匿名信的作者。）