sober

中英词典：sober

形容词

• He stayed sober at the party and drove everyone home.（他在聚会上保持清醒，开车送大家回家。）
• She has been sober for five years after overcoming her alcohol addiction.（她戒酒后已经五年了。）

• He gave a sober assessment of the situation.（他对形势做出了冷静的评估。）
• The doctor's sober explanation helped the patient understand the gravity of the illness.（医生冷静的解释帮助病人理解了病情的严重性。）

• The room was decorated in a sober and minimalist style.（房间装饰得朴素而简约。）
• She wore a sober black dress to the funeral.（她穿了一件朴素的黑色礼服去参加葬礼。）

名词

• He joined a support group for recovering alcoholics and became a sober.（他加入了一个帮助戒酒的支持小组，成为一个戒酒者。）
• The organization provides assistance and counseling for people aiming to become sobers.（该组织为那些希望戒酒的人提供援助和咨询。）

• She is known as a sober, thoughtful leader.（她以严肃、深思熟虑的领导者而闻名。）
• The team needs a sober to keep everyone focused and organized.（团队需要一个冷静的人来保持大家的专注和组织。）

词语辨析

sober, somber, solemn

这三个词都有“严肃的”、“庄重的”之意，但用法上有所不同。

sober强调的是冷静、理智、不喧闹的特质，常用于描述人的态度、行为或言语。

somber强调的是阴沉、忧郁、悲伤的特质，常用于形容气氛、颜色、天气等。

solemn强调的是庄严、庄重、严肃的特质，常用于形容宗教仪式、宣誓、法庭等正式场合。

词汇扩充

1. soberly（副词）：冷静地；严肃地

2. soberness（名词）：清醒；冷静

3. sobriety（名词）：戒酒；庄重

4. unsobriety（名词）：醉酒；不庄重

近义词

serious, grave, sedate, solemn

反义词

drunk, intoxicated

柯林斯词典

形容词

1. If you are sober, you are not drunk.（如果你清醒，你没有喝醉。）

2. Sober people are serious and thoughtful.（冷静的人是严肃而深思熟虑的。）

名词

1. A sober is someone who is sober, especially someone who is an alcoholic and is trying not to drink any alcohol.（戒酒者是指一个戒酒的人，尤指一个戒酒的酗酒者。）

牛津词典

形容词

1. Not affected by alcohol; not drunk.（不受酒精影响的；未醉的。）

2. Serious, sensible, and solemn.（认真的，明智的，庄重的。）

名词

1. A person who is sober, especially one who is habitually sober.（一个清醒的人，尤指一个有戒酒习惯的人。）

用法和例句

1. We need to have a sober discussion about our financial situation.（我们需要就我们的财务状况进行一次冷静的讨论。）
2. She has a sober personality and rarely jokes around.（她性格严肃，很少开玩笑。）
3. After years of struggling with alcoholism, he finally decided to become sober.（经过多年与酗酒问题的斗争，他终于决定戒酒。）
4. His sober attire reflected the seriousness of the occasion.（他朴素的服饰反映了场合的严肃性。）
5. The judge's sober demeanor commanded respect in the courtroom.（法官庄重的举止在法庭上赢得了尊重。）
6. She spent the evening in a sober reflection on her life choices.（她整个晚上都在冷静地反思自己的人生选择。）
7. The organization provides support for sobers in their journey to recovery.（该组织为戒酒者在康复过程中提供支持。）
8. He has been a sober for three years and is now helping others overcome addiction.（他已经戒酒三年了，现在正在帮助其他人战胜瘾症。）
9. The somber atmosphere at the funeral made everyone quiet and reflective.（葬礼上阴沉的气氛使每个人都安静而沉思。）
10. The team's sober captain kept everyone focused on the goal.（团队的冷静队长让每个人专注于目标。）
11. His sober analysis of the situation helped us make an informed decision.（他对形势的冷静分析帮助我们做出了明智的决定。）
12. She wore a sober black suit to the business meeting.（她穿了一套朴素的黑色西装去参加商务会议。）
13. Being sober allows you to fully experience and appreciate life.（保持清醒让你能够充分体验和欣赏生活。）
14. He gave a solemn and sober speech at the graduation ceremony.（他在毕业典礼上发表了一篇庄重而严肃的演讲。）
15. The sobering news of the accident made us realize the fragility of life.（事故的消息让我们意识到生命的脆弱。）
16. She decided to join a support group to stay sober and avoid relapse.（她决定加入一个支持小组，保持戒酒并避免复发。）
17. His sober assessment of the project's risks helped the team make necessary changes.（他对项目风险的冷静评估帮助团队做出了必要的改变。）
18. The sobering reality of the economic crisis forced the government to take immediate action.（经济危机的现实情况迫使政府采取即时行动。）
19. She remained sober throughout the party, choosing not to drink alcohol.（在整个派对期间，她保持清醒，选择不喝酒。）
20. The sobering statistics show the increase in substance abuse among teenagers.（令人警醒的统计数据显示了青少年滥用药物的增加。）
21. He has been sober for a year and is proud of his accomplishment.（他戒酒已经一年了，为自己的成就感到自豪。）