
abstain
中文翻译:弃权,戒除,避免形容词
1. abstain (from something) 中文:戒除(某事物),避免(某事物) 词汇扩充:abstainer(名词)词语辨析:
abstain与refrain的区别在于,abstain强调主动戒除或避免某事物,而refrain强调抑制自己不去做某事。名词
1. abstention 中文:弃权,戒除 词汇扩充:abstentionist(名词)词语辨析:
abstention与abstinence的区别在于,abstention指在投票或决策中的弃权,而abstinence指对某种欲望或行为的戒除。柯林斯词典解释:
动词 If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it. 例句: - He has abstained from drinking alcohol. - They abstained from voting on the issue. 名词 1. abstention Abstention is the act of not voting in a particular decision. 例句: - The party called for an abstention in the vote. - The proposal was approved with three votes in favor and two abstentions.牛津词典解释:
动词 1. abstain (from something) Choose not to do or have something, especially something enjoyable or pleasant. 例句: - He abstained from alcohol and tobacco. - I promised to abstain from criticizing. 名词 1. abstention The fact or practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something. 例句: - Abstention from food and drink. - The abstention of military force.用法
- abstain from + 名词 - abstain from doing something - abstain from voting - abstain from alcohol/drugs/smoking/etc.近义词
refrain, forgo, withhold, desist反义词
indulge, partake, engage中英对照例句
- I will abstain from eating sweets to lose weight.(我将戒甜以减肥。)
- The doctor advised him to abstain from alcohol.(医生建议他戒酒。)
- She chose to abstain from the discussion.(她选择不参与讨论。)
- He abstained from voting on the proposal.(他对该提案弃权投票。)
- The party recommended abstention on the controversial issue.(该党建议在这一有争议的问题上弃权。)
- She always practices abstention from gossip.(她总是避免参与闲言碎语。)
- He announced his abstention from the race.(他宣布退出比赛。)
- Many people choose to abstain from social media.(许多人选择戒除社交媒体。)
- Abstention from smoking is good for your health.(戒烟对健康有益。)
- The abstention of military force was seen as a diplomatic move.(不动用军事力量被视为一种外交手段。)
- Most members voted in favor, with only two abstentions.(大多数成员投赞成票,只有两人弃权。)
- Her abstention from the meeting was unexpected.(她未出席会议令人意外。)
- He decided to abstain from making any further comments.(他决定不再发表任何评论。)
- Abstention from alcohol is a personal choice.(戒酒是个人的选择。)
- During Lent, many people choose to abstain from certain foods.(在四旬斋期间,许多人选择戒除某些食物。)
- He abstained from the debate to remain neutral.(他避免参与辩论以保持中立。)
- She has abstained from relationships after her last breakup.(她在上次分手后就不再有恋爱关系。)
- Abstention from excessive spending is important for financial stability.(避免过度消费对于财务稳定很重要。)
- He made a conscious decision to abstain from all social events.(他有意决定不参加任何社交活动。)
- The doctor advised him to abstain from physical activities until he fully recovered.(医生建议他在完全康复之前避免参与体力活动。)