weathering

中英词典：weathering

形容词

1. weathering (adj.): 风化的；受风化影响的。 例句：The weathering process can cause rocks to break down over time. (风化过程会导致岩石逐渐瓦解。)

名词

1. weathering (n.): 风化；风化作用。 例句：The weathering of the old building was evident in its crumbling walls. (这座旧建筑的墙壁破败不堪，表明了它已经经历了风化。) 2. weathering (n.): 风化产物。 例句：The soil was rich in weathering that had accumulated over centuries. (这块土壤富含经过数个世纪积累的风化产物。)

词语辨析

1. weathering vs. erosion: 风化指的是岩石或土壤在自然力量（如风、水、温度变化等）作用下逐渐瓦解或破坏的过程，而侵蚀则指由外力（如水流、冰川等）对地表物质的剥蚀和搬运。 例句：The rocks showed signs of weathering from exposure to wind and rain. (这些岩石表面显示出因风雨侵蚀而产生的风化痕迹。) The river's powerful erosion carved a deep canyon. (这条河流的强力侵蚀形成了一条深深的峡谷。) 2. weathering vs. corrosion: 风化主要指岩石和土壤的自然破坏，而腐蚀则指金属或其他物质受化学反应、氧化等影响而逐渐破坏或腐蚀。 例句：The metal gate showed signs of corrosion due to exposure to saltwater. (这扇金属门因暴露在海水中而出现了腐蚀迹象。) The ancient statues were eroded by weathering over centuries. (这些古代雕像在数个世纪的风化作用下被侵蚀。)

词汇扩充

1. chemical weathering: 化学风化 2. physical weathering: 物理风化 3. biological weathering: 生物风化

近义词

1. decay: 腐朽 2. disintegration: 瓦解 3. deterioration: 恶化 4. decomposition: 分解

反义词

1. preservation: 保存 2. protection: 保护

柯林斯词典

weathering (noun): 风化；风化作用 例句：The cliffs had been worn away by weathering. (悬崖已经被风化侵蚀。)

牛津词典

weathering (noun): 风化 例句：The surface had been grooved and shaped by weathering. (表面已经被风化刻蚀和塑造。)

用法

1. The weathering of rocks is a natural process. （岩石的风化是一种自然过程。） 2. Over time, weathering can cause monuments to deteriorate. （随着时间的推移，风化会导致纪念碑的恶化。） 3. The weathering of the old painting made it difficult to restore. （这幅旧画的风化使得修复工作变得困难。）

中英双语例句对照

1. The exposed rocks showed clear signs of weathering. （裸露的岩石显示出明显的风化痕迹。） 2. The soil was rich in weathering products. （土壤中富含风化产物。） 3. The weathering of the ancient statue had altered its appearance. （古代雕像的风化改变了它的外观。） 4. Chemical weathering can be caused by acid rain. （化学风化可以由酸雨引起。） 5. The weathering process breaks down rocks into smaller particles. （风化过程将岩石破碎成较小的颗粒。） 6. The ancient ruins showed signs of weathering after centuries of exposure. （经过数个世纪的风吹日晒，古代遗迹显示出风化的迹象。） 7. The old wooden fence had weathered and turned gray. （这道旧木栅栏已经风化并变灰。） 8. The weathering of the building's facade gave it a charming, aged look. （建筑物外立面的风化使其呈现出迷人的老旧外观。） 9. The effects of weathering can be seen on the worn steps of the ancient temple. （风化的影响可以看到古代寺庙磨损的阶梯上。） 10. The weathering of the metal caused it to rust and weaken. （金属的风化导致了生锈和变弱。） 11. The weathering of the coastline resulted in the formation of unique rock formations. （海岸线的风化导致了独特的岩石形成。） 12. The weathering process can take thousands of years to significantly alter a landscape. （风化过程可能需要数千年的时间才能显著改变一个地貌。） 13. The weathering of the marble statue had smoothed its surface. （大理石雕像的风化使其表面变得光滑。） 14. The weathering of the wooden beams had weakened the structure of the old house. （木梁的风化使得这座旧房子的结构变得脆弱。） 15. The weathering of the rocks had created interesting shapes and patterns. （岩石的风化形成了有趣的形状和图案。） 16. The weathering of the ancient artifacts had made them fragile and delicate. （古代文物的风化使它们变得脆弱而精细。） 17. The weathering of the paint had caused it to peel and fade. （涂料的风化导致了剥落和褪色。） 18. The weathering of the steel bridge required regular maintenance to prevent corrosion. （钢桥的风化需要定期维护以防止腐蚀。） 19. The weathering of the soil had enriched it with nutrients over time. （土壤的风化随着时间的推移使其富含养分。） 20. The weathering of the ancient manuscripts had made them fragile and difficult to read. （古籍的风化使它们变得脆弱且难以阅读。）