paternalism

词汇分析：paternalism

paternalism（父权主义）是一个名词，指的是一种管理或控制的方式，通常表现为对个体的保护性干预，类似于父亲对孩子的照顾。这种概念在社会、政治和经济领域都可以找到应用。

词性和含义

该词主要作为名词使用，并没有常见的形容词形式。其含义主要集中在对个体的保护和控制方面，通常带有贬义，暗示过度干预或缺乏自主性。

词语辨析

与paternalism相关的词汇包括patronizing（居高临下的）和authoritarianism（专制主义），它们都涉及到控制和干预，但重点有所不同。

词汇扩充

• paternalistic（父权主义的）
• paternalistically（以父权主义的方式）
• paternalist（父权主义者）

近义词

• protectionism（保护主义）
• interventionism（干预主义）

反义词

• libertarianism（自由主义）
• autonomy（自主权）

词典参考

• 柯林斯词典：paternalism is a policy or practice that involves limiting a person’s or group’s liberty or autonomy for their own good.

• 牛津词典：paternalism is the practice of controlling a person or group in a manner similar to that of a father dealing with his children.

例句

• The government’s paternalism often limits individual freedoms.

  政府的父权主义往往限制个人自由。

• Many argue that paternalism in healthcare can lead to better outcomes.

  许多人认为，医疗中的父权主义可以导致更好的结果。

• Critics of paternalism believe it undermines personal responsibility.

  批评父权主义的人认为它削弱了个人责任。

• His paternalistic attitude towards his employees was resented.

  他对员工的父权主义态度让人感到厌恶。

• The school adopted a paternalistic approach to discipline.

  学校采取了父权主义的纪律方式。

• Some policies can be seen as a form of paternalism.

  一些政策可以被视为一种父权主义。

• He viewed the government’s actions as paternalistic and unnecessary.

  他将政府的行为视为父权主义的和不必要的。

• There is a fine line between paternalism and genuine care.

  父权主义和真诚的关心之间有一条细微的界线。

• Some people appreciate paternalism in certain situations.

  在某些情况下，有些人欣赏父权主义。

• She felt that his paternalistic behavior was condescending.

  她觉得他的父权主义行为是居高临下的。

• Many societies reflect a culture of paternalism.

  许多社会反映出一种父权主义文化。

• His paternalism was seen as a way to protect the weak.

  他的父权主义被视为保护弱者的一种方式。

• In some cases, paternalism can be justified.

  在某些情况下，父权主义是可以被辩护的。

• She criticized the paternalistic policies of the organization.

  她批评了该组织的父权主义政策。

• His belief in paternalism often conflicted with modern views on autonomy.

  他对父权主义的信念常常与现代对自主权的看法相冲突。

• Some argue against paternalism in social welfare programs.

  一些人反对社会福利计划中的父权主义。

• The paternalistic nature of the advice was off-putting.

  这种建议的父权主义性质令人感到厌烦。

• There was a growing backlash against paternalism in politics.

  政治中对父权主义的反对声音越来越大。

• She rejected his paternalistic suggestions for her career.

  她拒绝了他对她职业生涯的父权主义建议。