rank

中英词典：rank

英汉翻译：

rank [ræŋk]
形容词:
1. 恶臭的；难闻的；（尤指）腐臭的
2. （植物）过于茂盛的，生长过密的
名词:
1. 阶级；等级；名次
2. 军衔；警衔；职衔
3. 横列，列；排，行

汉英翻译：

rank [ræŋk]
形容词:
1. （指气味、味道）刺鼻的，难闻的；腥臭的
2. （植物）繁茂的，密生的，浓密的
名词:
1. 等级，阶级；地位
2. 军衔，警衔；队列，行列

词语辨析：

rank和file：指军队中的士兵，平民或组织中的普通成员；
rank and file：refers to the ordinary members of an organization, especially the ordinary members of a political party or the ordinary soldiers in an army.

词汇扩充：

1. rank and file：平民，普通成员
2. rank outsider：完全不被看好的人，外来者
3. rank-and-file member：普通成员

近义词：

rank：position, status, grade, level;
file：line, row, column, list.

反义词：

rank：inferior, low, base, humble;
file：disorder, chaos, mess, jumble.

柯林斯词典：

rank
1. （形容词）（气味）刺鼻的；（植物）繁茂的；（人）粗鲁的
2. （名词）军衔；等级；排列
3. （动词）列为；排列为；认为

牛津词典：

rank
1. （形容词）（指气味）刺激的；腥臭的；恶臭的；（指植物）繁茂的；（指人）粗俗的
2. （名词）等级；军衔；队列；排
3. （动词）排列；位于；被认为

用法：

用作形容词：He could smell the rank odour of stale beer.
用作名词：The army was drawn up in ranks.

例句：

1. He could smell the rank odour of stale beer. (他能闻到陈酿啤酒的刺鼻气味。)
2. The soldiers fell into rank. (士兵们列队。)
3. The rank grass grew thick and tall. (浓密的草丛长势旺盛。)
4. She was made a captain and given her rank in the army. (她被任命为上尉，并在军队中得到了相应的军衔。)
5. The rank smell from the garbage can made him gag. (垃圾桶里传来的难闻气味让他作呕。)
6. They were lined up in rank and file. (他们整齐地排成行列。)
7. The general inspected the troops as they stood at rank. (将军检阅了整齐列队的部队。)
8. She was a rank outsider in the competition, but ended up winning the championship. (她在比赛中是一个完全不被看好的人，但最终赢得了冠军。)
9. He was just a rank-and-file member of the organization. (他只是组织中的一个普通成员。)
10. After the storm, the garden was overgrown with rank weeds. (风暴过后，花园里长满了繁茂的杂草。)