azide

中英词典

名词

azide: 1. (化学) 三氮化物；偶氮化物；叠氮化合物；叠氮酸盐

形容词

azide: 1. (化学) 三氮化物的；偶氮化物的；叠氮化合物的

词语辨析

azide和azote都有“氮”的意思，但azide特指“三氮化物”或“偶氮化物”，而azote为法语中的“氮”的意思。

词汇扩充

1. azide compound: 叠氮化合物 2. sodium azide: 叠氮化钠 3. lead azide: 叠氮化铅

近义词

1. nitride: 氮化物 2. hydrazide: 肼酸盐

反义词

1. oxide: 氧化物 2. carbide: 碳化物

柯林斯词典

azide: Noun: 1. (化学) A compound containing the monovalent group N3, derived from hydrazoic acid, or containing the ion N3^−. Adjective: 1. (化学) Relating to or containing the azide group.

牛津词典

azide: Noun: 1. (化学) A compound containing the anion N3− or the group −N3. Adjective: 1. (化学) Relating to or containing the azide group.

用法

1. The azide compound can be used as an initiator in polymerization reactions. (叠氮化合物可以作为聚合反应的引发剂。) 2. Sodium azide is a common reagent used in organic synthesis. (叠氮化钠是有机合成中常用的试剂。) 3. Lead azide is highly explosive and is used in detonators. (叠氮化铅具有极高的爆炸性，用于雷管中。)

例句

1. The azide compound is stable under normal conditions. (叠氮化合物在正常条件下是稳定的。) 2. The reaction produces a toxic azide gas. (该反应产生了有毒的叠氮气体。) 3. The chemist synthesized a new azide derivative. (化学家合成了一种新的叠氮衍生物。) 4. The azide group can be easily reduced to an amine. (叠氮基团可以被轻易还原成胺基。) 5. Sodium azide is commonly used as a preservative in biological samples. (叠氮化钠常用于生物样品的防腐剂。) 6. The explosive power of lead azide is well-known in the field of pyrotechnics. (在烟火领域，叠氮化铅的爆炸威力是众所周知的。) 7. The researchers studied the reactivity of various azide compounds. (研究人员研究了不同叠氮化合物的反应性。) 8. The azide ion is negatively charged. (叠氮离子带有负电荷。) 9. The azide functional group plays a crucial role in the synthesis of certain drugs. (叠氮官能团在某些药物的合成中起着重要作用。) 10. The azide compound decomposed upon heating. (受热后，叠氮化合物发生了分解。) 11. The researchers investigated the toxicity of different azide derivatives. (研究人员调查了不同叠氮衍生物的毒性。) 12. The safety protocols for handling azide compounds were strictly followed. (严格遵守了叠氮化合物的操作安全规程。) 13. The azide group can be easily modified by various chemical reactions. (叠氮基团可以通过各种化学反应进行简单的修饰。) 14. The lab technician wore protective gloves when working with azide reagents. (实验室技术人员在使用叠氮试剂时戴上了防护手套。) 15. The formation of azide salts is an important step in the synthesis of certain explosives. (叠氮盐的形成是某些炸药合成中的重要步骤。) 16. The azide compound exhibited interesting fluorescent properties. (叠氮化合物展示了有趣的荧光性质。) 17. The azide group can be selectively removed from the molecule. (叠氮基团可以从分子中选择性地去除。) 18. The reaction between the acid and azide produced a precipitate. (酸和叠氮之间的反应产生了沉淀物。) 19. The azide compound is unstable in the presence of strong acids. (在强酸存在下，叠氮化合物是不稳定的。) 20. The researchers studied the reactivity of azide compounds with different metals. (研究人员研究了叠氮化合物与不同金属的反应性。)