中英词典
形容词和名词的不同含义
glomerulonephritis [ɡləʊˌmɛrjʊləʊnɪˈfraɪtɪs] (名词) 1. 肾小球肾炎(一种肾脏疾病,特征是肾小球的炎症) 2. 肾球肾炎(罕见的肾炎形式,特征是肾小球和肾球囊的炎症) glomerulonephritic [ɡləʊˌmɛrjʊləʊnɪˈfrɪtɪk] (形容词) 1. 肾小球肾炎的 2. 肾球肾炎的词语辨析
glomerulonephritis 和glomerulonephritic 的区别在于前者是一个名词,指肾小球肾炎或肾球肾炎这两种疾病,后者是一个形容词,用于描述与肾小球肾炎或肾球肾炎相关的事物或特征。词汇扩充
1. glomerulus [ɡləʊˈmɛrjʊləs] (名词):肾小球 2. nephritis [nɪˈfraɪtɪs] (名词):肾炎 3. renal [ˈriːnl] (形容词):肾的近义词
1. glomerular nephritis 2. nephropathy反义词
1. renal health 2. healthy kidneys柯林斯词典
glomerulonephritis (名词) Inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, typically caused by autoimmune diseases or infections.牛津词典
glomerulonephritis (名词) Inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys (glomeruli), usually caused by an immune response.用法
1. He was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis and required immediate medical treatment. (他被诊断出患有肾小球肾炎,需要立即接受医疗治疗。) 2. The patient's glomerulonephritis worsened, leading to kidney failure. (患者的肾小球肾炎恶化,导致肾衰竭。)例句
- He has been suffering from glomerulonephritis for several years. (他患有肾小球肾炎已经几年了。)
- The main symptoms of glomerulonephritis include blood in the urine and swelling. (肾小球肾炎的主要症状包括尿中带血和肿胀。)
- Glomerulonephritis can be caused by various factors, such as infections and autoimmune diseases. (肾小球肾炎可以由多种因素引起,如感染和自身免疫性疾病。)
- Chronic glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney damage over time. (慢性肾小球肾炎会随着时间推移导致肾脏损伤。)
- The glomerulonephritic changes in the kidney were visible on the ultrasound. (超声检查显示肾脏中的肾球肾炎变化。)
- She was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis after experiencing persistent fatigue and swelling. (在持续疲劳和肿胀后,她被诊断出患有肾小球肾炎。)
- Glomerulonephritis is often treated with medications to reduce inflammation and control blood pressure. (肾小球肾炎通常使用药物治疗,以减轻炎症和控制血压。)
- The glomerulonephritic changes in her kidneys were detected during a routine check-up. (在例行检查中发现了她肾脏中的肾球肾炎变化。)
- Acute glomerulonephritis is a sudden onset of inflammation in the kidneys. (急性肾小球肾炎是肾脏突然发作的炎症。)
- His glomerulonephritic condition improved after undergoing treatment with immunosuppressive drugs. (在接受免疫抑制药物治疗后,他的肾球肾炎病情有所改善。)
- Glomerulonephritis can cause proteinuria, which is the presence of excess protein in the urine. (肾小球肾炎可能导致蛋白尿,即尿液中存在过多的蛋白质。)
- She experienced frequent urinary tract infections as a result of her glomerulonephritic condition. (由于她的肾球肾炎病情,她经常患尿路感染。)
- He was referred to a nephrologist for further evaluation of his glomerulonephritis. (他被转诊给肾脏病专家进一步评估他的肾小球肾炎。)
- The glomerulonephritis had severely affected his kidney function, requiring dialysis. (肾小球肾炎严重影响了他的肾功能,需要透析治疗。)
- Glomerulonephritis is more common in adults than in children. (肾小球肾炎在成年人中比在儿童中更常见。)
- She was advised to follow a low-sodium diet to manage her glomerulonephritis. (建议她遵循低钠饮食来管理她的肾小球肾炎。)
- Glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney scarring if left untreated. (如果不治疗,肾小球肾炎可能导致肾脏瘢痕。)
- He experienced recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis throughout his life. (他一生中多次发作肾小球肾炎。)
- Glomerulonephritis can be diagnosed through a combination of blood tests and urine tests. (可以通过血液和尿液检查的组合来诊断肾小球肾炎。)
- She was advised to avoid certain medications that could worsen her glomerulonephritis. (建议她避免某些可能加重她的肾小球肾炎的药物。)