compulsive

compulsive

1. （行为）难以抑制的，强迫性的
2. （欲望或需求）无法控制的，强烈的
3. （人）沉迷于某种行为或活动的

词语辨析：

compulsive 与 obsessive 的区别：

这两个词都有“强迫性的”之意，但compulsive 聚焦于行为本身，强调难以抑制、无法自拔的特点；而 obsessive 则更注重于思想或念头的困扰，强调过分执着、纠结于某事的特点。

词汇扩充：

compulsive behavior（强迫行为）

compulsive gambler（赌徒）

compulsive liar（强迫性撒谎者）

compulsive eating（强迫性进食）

近义词：

obsessive, uncontrollable, irresistible, overwhelming

反义词：

optional, voluntary, discretionary

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

compulsive

1. Something that is compulsive is so interesting or exciting that you do not want to stop doing it.
2. Someone who is compulsive cannot stop themselves doing something.
3. A compulsive action is done by someone who cannot stop themselves doing it.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

compulsive

1. Resulting from or relating to an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one's conscious wishes.
2. Irresistibly interesting or exciting; compelling.
3. Denoting or involving activities, especially gambling, that are engaged in compulsively and with no regard for the consequences.

用法

compulsive 既可作形容词，也可作名词。

形容词用法：

1. He has a compulsive need for attention. （他有一种对关注的强烈需求。）
2. The book is a compulsive read. （这本书引人入胜。）
3. She has a compulsive personality. （她有一种沉迷于某事的个性。）

名词用法：

1. He is a compulsive gambler. （他是一个赌徒。）
2. The compulsives are unable to control their actions. （强迫症患者无法控制自己的行为。）
3. The company offers support groups for compulsives. （该公司为强迫症患者提供支持小组。）

例句：

1. His compulsive need for perfection often hinders his progress.（他对完美的强迫需求常常阻碍他的进步。）
2. She has a compulsive habit of checking her phone every few minutes.（她有一种每隔几分钟就查看手机的强迫性习惯。）
3. Her compulsive shopping has left her with massive credit card debt.（她沉迷购物，导致积累了巨额信用卡债务。）
4. He is a compulsive liar and cannot be trusted.（他是个强迫性的撒谎者，不能被信任。）
5. The movie is a compulsive watch for thriller fans.（对于惊悚片迷来说，这部电影是一部无法抗拒的作品。）
6. The compulsive behavior of the child worried his parents.（孩子的强迫行为让他的父母很担心。）
7. She is a compulsive eater and struggles with her weight.（她有强迫性进食的问题，并且在减肥方面很困难。）
8. His compulsive need for control has strained his relationships.（他对控制的强迫需求使他的人际关系紧张。）
9. Compulsive gambling can lead to financial ruin.（强迫性赌博可能导致财务破产。）
10. The support group helps compulsives overcome their addictive behaviors.（支持小组帮助强迫症患者克服其成瘾性行为。）
11. The novel has a compulsive quality that keeps readers engaged until the end.（这部小说有一种引人入胜的特质，使读者一直投入到结尾。）
12. She is compulsively drawn to dangerous situations.（她对危险的情况具有强迫性的吸引力。）
13. The compulsives are seeking treatment for their addiction.（强迫症患者正在寻求治疗他们的成瘾问题。）
14. His compulsive behavior is causing problems in his personal life.（他的强迫行为正在导致他的个人生活问题。）
15. She has a compulsive need to be in control of everything.（她有一种对一切事物都要控制的强迫需求。）
16. The compulsive nature of his personality makes it difficult for him to relax.（他个性的强迫性使他很难放松。）
17. His compulsive need for success drives him to work long hours.（他对成功的强迫需求使他不停地工作长时间。）
18. She is a compulsive shopper and often buys things she doesn't need.（她是个强迫性购物者，经常买一些她不需要的东西。）
19. His compulsive need for attention often annoys his friends.（他对关注的强迫需求经常让他的朋友感到烦恼。）
20. The compulsives are unable to stop themselves from engaging in harmful behaviors.（强迫症患者无法阻止自己从事有害行为。）
21. Her compulsive need for orderliness makes her a great organizer.（她对井然有序的强迫需求使她成为了一个出色的组织者。）