《柯林斯词典》
assault
英 [ə'sɔːlt] 美 [ə'sɔlt]
形容词: assaultive
名词: assault; assaults
动词: assault; assaults; assaulting; assaulted
1. 名词
(1)攻击,袭击:the act of physically attacking someone
(2)侵犯,侵害:the act of making a physical or verbal attack on someone or something
2. 动词
(1)袭击,攻击:to make a physical attack on someone
(2)侵犯,侵害:to make a strong and determined attempt to solve or achieve something
3. 形容词
(1)攻击的,侵犯的:relating to or involved in an assault
(2)突击的,冲锋的:relating to a military attack
4. 词语辨析
assault, attack, invade, raid:
这些动词均含有“袭击,攻击”之意。
assault: 指有目的地对人或人们的权益进行攻击或暴力侵害。
attack: 指突然的、猛烈的攻击,常指战争、运动或疾病的暴发。
invade: 指入侵他人的领土或违反他人的权益。
raid: 指突然袭击、抢劫或突击检查。
5. 词汇扩充
assault and battery: the crime of physically attacking someone
sexual assault: any type of sexual activity that a person does not agree to
assault rifle: a lightweight rifle with a detachable magazine designed for rapid fire
assault course: a military training course that tests physical fitness and endurance
6. 近义词
attack, aggression, offense, onslaught, invasion, incursion
7. 反义词
defense, protection, safeguard, shield, security
《牛津词典》
assault
[əˈsɔːlt]
1. 名词
(1)攻击,袭击:the act of making a physical attack on someone
(2)侵犯,侵害:the act of making a concerted attempt to do something demanding
2. 动词
(1)袭击,攻击:make a physical attack on
(2)冒犯,侵犯:make repeated attempts to do or speak to (someone) in an unwelcome or offensive manner
3. 形容词
(1)攻击的,突击的:relating to or denoting an aircraft designed for attack
(2)严厉的,激烈的:making a vigorous and determined attempt to solve or deal with something