foul

中英词典：foul

形容词

• 污秽的；肮脏的（covered or marked with dirt or impurities）
• 恶臭的；令人作呕的（having an unpleasant odor; disgusting）
• 邪恶的；不道德的（morally detestable or wicked）
• 糟糕的；不公平的（unfair or dishonest）
• 犯规的；违反规则的（violating the rules of a game or sport）

名词

• 犯规（an infraction of the rules in a game or sport）
• 犯规行为（an unfair or dishonest act）
• 污秽；污垢（dirt or impurities）

词语辨析

dirty, filthy, and foul都可以表示“肮脏的”，但foul更常用于形容气味和味道的不好。

词汇扩充

• foulness（名词）：污秽
• foully（副词）：邪恶地；不公平地
• unfoul（动词）：使变干净；清除污垢

近义词

• dirty（肮脏的）
• filthy（污秽的）
• nasty（令人讨厌的）
• disgusting（令人作呕的）
• corrupt（腐败的）

反义词

• clean（干净的）
• pure（纯净的）
• honest（诚实的）
• fair（公平的）
• just（正义的）

柯林斯词典

adjective

1. If something is foul, it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
2. If the weather or a smell is foul, it is very bad.
3. If you say that someone or something is foul, you mean that they are very evil or cruel.
4. If you describe an action, especially in a game or sport, as foul, you mean that it is against the rules.

noun

1. A foul is an action in a game or sport that is against the rules.
2. Foul is used to refer to an action or situation that you consider to be morally wrong or unfair.
3. Foul is used to refer to an action or situation that you consider to be dishonest or unfair.

牛津词典

adjective

1. Offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being dirty.
2. Containing dirt or impurities; not clean.
3. Unfair or dishonest.

noun

1. An unfair or dishonest act or way of playing in a game or sport.
2. An illegal move in a game, especially in basketball, that involves pushing or holding an opponent.
3. Dirt, typically that which has become mixed with water.

用法

形容词

1. The kitchen was in a foul state, with dirty dishes piled up in the sink.
2. The smell from the garbage can was absolutely foul.
3. He was accused of committing foul deeds and bringing harm to innocent people.
4. The referee blew the whistle for a foul play.

名词

1. The player was penalized for a foul when he tripped his opponent.
2. His behavior towards his colleagues was a foul and should not be tolerated.
3. The water in the pond was covered with a layer of foul after the heavy rain.

例句

1. The air in the room was so foul that we had to open all the windows. (房间里的空气非常臭，我们不得不打开所有窗户。)
2. She refused to eat the foul soup served to her. (她拒绝吃那碗难吃的汤。)
3. The politician was involved in foul play and was eventually arrested. (那位政客涉及不正当行为，最终被逮捕。)
4. The basketball player committed a foul by pushing his opponent. (那位篮球运动员犯规了，他推倒了对手。)
5. The referee blew the whistle for a foul when the player tripped. (当球员绊倒时，裁判吹响了犯规的哨声。)
6. His actions were considered foul and he was disqualified from the tournament. (他的行为被认为是不公平的，他被取消了比赛资格。)
7. They accused him of playing foul and demanded an investigation. (他们指责他不公平地比赛，并要求进行调查。)
8. The water in the lake was foul with pollution from nearby factories. (湖水因附近工厂的污染而变得污秽。)
9. The detective uncovered a foul plot to overthrow the government. (侦探揭开了一个企图推翻政府的邪恶阴谋。)
10. The workers complained about the foul conditions in the factory. (工人们抱怨工厂里恶劣的条件。)
11. She felt a foul stench coming from the garbage bin. (她闻到了垃圾桶散发出的难闻气味。)
12. The boxer was penalized for a foul when he hit below the belt. (拳击手因打击私处而被处罚犯规。)
13. The foul language used by the politician offended many people. (那位政客使用的污秽语言冒犯了许多人。)
14. The soccer player received a yellow card for a foul tackle. (那位足球运动员因犯规铲球而收到一张黄牌。)
15. The pollution in the river has caused the fish to die in foul water. (河流的污染导致鱼类在污秽的水中死亡。)
16. He felt a foul taste in his mouth after drinking the spoiled milk. (他喝了变质的牛奶后，口中有一种恶心的味道。)
17. The investigation revealed a foul conspiracy involving high-ranking officials. (调查揭示了一起涉及高级官员的邪恶阴谋。)
18. The company was fined for foul business practices. (该公司因不正当商业行为而被罚款。)
19. The players argued over whether it was a foul or a fair tackle. (球员们就这是否是一次犯规还是一个公平的铲球争论不休。)
20. The foul odor coming from the garbage dump was unbearable. (垃圾堆散发出的难闻气味令人无法忍受。)
21. She accused him of using foul language during their argument. (她指责他在争吵中使用了污秽的语言。)
22. The foul conditions in the prison violated basic human rights. (监狱里的恶劣环境违反了基本的人权。)