misfortunes

中英词典：misfortunes

名词

1. 不幸（misfortune）：不幸的事件或情况。
2. 厄运（adversity）：不幸的遭遇或困境。
3. 灾祸（calamity）：严重的不幸或灾难。

形容词

1. 不幸的（unfortunate）：表示某人或某事遭遇不幸的。
2. 倒霉的（unlucky）：形容某人经常遭遇不幸的。
3. 不吉利的（inauspicious）：指某事或某种情况给人带来不好的结果。

词语辨析

misfortunes、adversities和calamities都表示不幸的事件或情况，但在程度上有所不同。misfortunes较为普通，adversities强调困境或逆境，而calamities则表示严重的灾祸。

词汇扩充

1. 逆境（hardship）：指困难或苦难的境遇。
2. 灾害（disaster）：指大规模的灾难或不幸事件。
3. 不顺利（misfortune）：形容某人或某事在运气或结果上不好。
4. 厄运连连（string of misfortunes）：指接连发生的不幸事件。

近义词

1. 不幸（misfortune）
2. 厄运（adversity）
3. 灾祸（calamity）
4. 困境（hardship）
5. 灾害（disaster）

反义词

1. 幸运（good fortune）
2. 成功（success）

柯林斯词典

misfortune (noun)

If you say that someone has had the misfortune to do or experience something, you mean that something unfortunate has happened to them.

例句：

1. He had the misfortune to be sent to prison.
2. She had the misfortune to fall and break her leg.

牛津词典

misfortune (noun)

Bad luck or an unlucky event.

例句：

1. She's had her share of misfortunes recently.
2. He blamed his misfortune on the fact that he had not crossed the river at the usual place.

用法

1. 遭遇不幸的人或事

• She has had her fair share of misfortunes throughout her life.
• Despite all the misfortunes they faced, they never gave up.

2. 不幸的事件或情况

• The earthquake brought misfortune upon the small town.
• He considered losing the game as a misfortune that taught him an important lesson.

例句

1. He had the misfortune to be born into a poor family.
2. She suffered a series of misfortunes in her career.
3. The misfortunes they encountered only made them stronger.
4. After the misfortune of losing his job, he decided to start his own business.
5. They have experienced both misfortune and success in their journey.
6. She blamed herself for the misfortune that occurred.
7. Despite the misfortunes they faced, they managed to find happiness.
8. He considered his divorce as a misfortune that led him to self-reflection.
9. The family's misfortunes began with the loss of their house in a fire.
10. They were determined to overcome the misfortune and rebuild their lives.
11. The misfortune of losing her passport right before the trip ruined her plans.
12. He had the misfortune to witness the accident.
13. She had the misfortune to be diagnosed with a rare disease.
14. They were sympathetic towards the misfortunes of others.
15. The company's financial misfortunes led to layoffs.
16. She had a string of misfortunes that affected her mental well-being.
17. They believed that their misfortunes were a result of bad luck.
18. He faced numerous misfortunes throughout his life, but always managed to bounce back.
19. The misfortunes they encountered on their journey were unexpected.
20. Despite the misfortune of losing her job, she remained optimistic.