sludge

中英词典 - 英汉词典

形容词

• sludge [形容词] - 泥泞的，污泥的

名词

• sludge [名词] - 污泥，泥浆
• sludge [名词] - 污泥状物质
• sludge [名词] - （尤指）污水处理厂中的沉淀物

词语辨析

“sludge” 与 “mud” 的区别在于，后者更多指液体含量较高的泥浆，而 “sludge” 则更多指液体含量较低并且黏稠的污泥。

词汇扩充

与 “sludge” 相关的词汇还包括：

• dregs - 渣滓
• silt - 淤泥
• ooze - 淤泥，泥浆
• mire - 泥潭
• muck - 泥泞

近义词

• mud - 泥浆
• ooze - 泥浆
• slush - 泥泞
• muck - 泥泞

反义词

• clean - 干净的
• pure - 纯净的
• clear - 清澈的

柯林斯词典

sludge

1. 污泥

2. （尤指）污水处理厂中的沉淀物

3. 泥浆，泥泞

牛津词典

sludge

1. 泥浆; 淤泥

2. 污泥，沉淀物

3. 污泥状物质

4. 污泥，泥浆

用法

以下是 “sludge” 的一些常见用法：

• The ship got stuck in the sludge.
• 这艘船被困在泥泞中。
• The sewage treatment plant is dealing with tons of sludge every day.
• 污水处理厂每天要处理数吨的污泥。
• The sludge from the oil refinery is pumped into storage tanks.
• 炼油厂的污泥被泵入储罐。

例句

1. The sludge in the river made it difficult for the fish to swim. (河流中的污泥使得鱼类游动困难。)
2. The sludge at the bottom of the pond was thick and sticky. (池塘底部的污泥又厚又黏。)
3. After heavy rains, the streets were covered in a layer of sludge. (大雨过后，街道上覆盖着一层污泥。)
4. The factory had to dispose of its chemical sludge in an environmentally friendly manner. (工厂必须以环保的方式处理化学污泥。)
5. They used a sludge pump to remove the slurry from the construction site. (他们使用污泥泵将浆液从施工现场抽走。)
6. The sludge from the sewage treatment plant was used as fertilizer for the fields. (污水处理厂的污泥被用作田地的肥料。)
7. Be careful not to slip on the sludge near the riverbank. (小心别在河岸附近的泥泞上滑倒。)
8. The sludge was tested for contaminants before it was disposed of. (在处理污泥之前对其进行了污染物测试。)
9. She had to wade through the sludge to rescue her dog from the muddy pond. (她不得不在泥泞中涉水，从泥泞的池塘里救出她的狗。)
10. The sludge from the paper mill was discharged into the river, polluting the water. (纸厂的污泥被排入河流，污染了水源。)
11. They used a sludge dewatering machine to remove the excess water from the sewage sludge. (他们使用污泥脱水机将污泥中的多余水分去除。)
12. The sludge settled at the bottom of the tank and had to be removed periodically. (污泥沉淀在储罐底部，需要定期清除。)
13. The sludge contains high levels of heavy metals, making it hazardous to the environment. (污泥含有高浓度的重金属，对环境有害。)
14. The sludge treatment plant uses various methods to separate solids from liquids. (污泥处理厂使用各种方法将固体与液体分离。)
15. They hired a company to transport and dispose of the sludge from their industrial processes. (他们聘请了一家公司运输和处理他们工业过程中产生的污泥。)
16. After heavy rain, the trails in the forest turned into sludge, making hiking difficult. (大雨过后，森林中的小径变成了泥泞，徒步旅行变得困难。)
17. The sludge was analyzed in the laboratory to determine its chemical composition. (实验室对污泥进行了化学成分分析。)
18. The sludge flows into the sedimentation tank, where it settles and is separated from the water. (污泥流入沉淀池，在那里沉淀并与水分离。)
19. They used a sludge thickener to increase the concentration of solids in the wastewater. (他们使用污泥浓缩机增加废水中溶解固体的浓度。)
20. The sludge was pumped into trucks and transported to a disposal site. (污泥被泵入卡车，运往一个处理场。)
21. The workers wore protective suits to avoid coming into direct contact with the sludge. (工人们穿着防护服，避免与污泥直接接触。)