stiffness

stiffness

[名词] 1. 刚性，硬度 - The stiffness of the material determines its ability to withstand deformation. (材料的刚性决定了它抵抗变形的能力。) - The stiffness of the board makes it difficult to bend. (这块板子的硬度使得它难以弯曲。) - The stiffness of his muscles is due to years of rigorous training. (他的肌肉的硬度是由多年严格的训练造成的。) - The stiffness in her neck was caused by sitting at the computer for too long. (她脖子的僵硬是因为长时间坐在电脑前。) 2. 僵硬，不灵活 - The stiffness in his joints made it difficult for him to move. (他关节的僵硬使得他难以移动。) - After sitting in the same position for hours, she experienced stiffness in her back. (坐了几个小时后，她感到背部僵硬。) - The stiffness of the door hinge made it hard to open and close. (门铰链的僵硬使得开关门变得困难。) 3. 生硬，呆板 - His stiffness in social situations made it hard for him to make friends. (他在社交场合中的生硬使得他难以交朋友。) - The actor's stiffness on stage was criticized by the audience. (观众批评了演员在舞台上的生硬表演。) 4. 呆板，不自然 - The politician's stiffness during the interview made it difficult for voters to connect with him. (政客在采访中的呆板使得选民难以与他建立联系。) - Her stiffness in front of the camera was evident in her awkward poses. (她在镜头前的不自然表现在她的尴尬姿势中表露无遗。)

词语辨析

- stiffness vs rigidity: Both words refer to the quality of being stiff or rigid, but "stiffness" is more commonly used to describe physical properties, while "rigidity" can also refer to mental or emotional inflexibility.

词汇扩充

- stiffness coefficient: 刚度系数 - axial stiffness: 轴向刚度 - flexural stiffness: 弯曲刚度 - torsional stiffness: 扭转刚度

近义词

- rigidity - inflexibility - hardness - firmness

反义词

- flexibility - pliability - suppleness - looseness

柯林斯词典

noun 1. The stiffness of a person's body is the state or quality of being very tense and lacking ease in their movements. 2. The stiffness of a piece of clothing or cloth is the state or quality of being firm and not easy to bend or move. 3. The stiffness of an object or substance is the state or quality of being rigid and difficult to bend or move. adjective 1. If you describe a person as stiff, you mean that their movements are rather slow and formal, and not at all relaxed. 2. If you describe something as stiff, you mean that it is difficult to bend or move, often because it is very firm or large. 3. If you say that someone or something is stiff with a particular quality, you mean they are very rigid or unwilling to change.

牛津词典

noun 1. The quality of being stiff and rigid. 2. The ability of an object or material to resist bending or deformation. adjective 1. Not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid. 2. Lacking ease or suppleness of movement; not limber. 3. (of a person or part of the body) unable to move easily and without pain or discomfort. 4. Not relaxed or friendly in manner. 5. (of a person) formal and self-conscious; not relaxed.

用法

- She complained of stiffness in her joints after the long hike. - The stiffness of the metal ensured its durability. - He walked with a noticeable stiffness in his gait. - His stiffness and formality made it hard for others to approach him.

相关例句

1. The stiffness of the board makes it difficult to bend. (这块板子的硬度使得它难以弯曲。)
2. After sitting in the same position for hours, she experienced stiffness in her back. (坐了几个小时后，她感到背部僵硬。)
3. His stiffness in social situations made it hard for him to make friends. (他在社交场合中的生硬使得他难以交朋友。)
4. The politician's stiffness during the interview made it difficult for voters to connect with him. (政客在采访中的呆板使得选民难以与他建立联系。)
5. Her stiffness in front of the camera was evident in her awkward poses. (她在镜头前的不自然表现在她的尴尬姿势中表露无遗。)
6. The stiffness of the material determines its ability to withstand deformation. (材料的刚性决定了它抵抗变形的能力。)
7. The stiffness in her neck was caused by sitting at the computer for too long. (她脖子的僵硬是因为长时间坐在电脑前。)
8. His stiffness in joints made it difficult for him to move. (他关节的僵硬使得他难以移动。)
9. He complained of stiffness and pain in his muscles after the intense workout. (他抱怨剧烈锻炼后肌肉的僵硬和疼痛。)
10. The stiffness of the door hinge made it hard to open and close. (门铰链的僵硬使得开关门变得困难。)
11. Her stiffness in ballet class showed her lack of flexibility. (她在芭蕾舞课上的僵硬表现出她的缺乏灵活性。)
12. The actor's stiffness on stage was criticized by the audience. (观众批评了演员在舞台上的生硬表演。)
13. The stiffness of his spine caused him constant discomfort. (他脊柱的僵硬使他一直感到不适。)
14. The doctor recommended stretching exercises to relieve the stiffness in her joints. (医生建议做一些伸展运动以缓解她关节的僵硬感。)
15. The stiffness of the ruler made it difficult to measure accurately. (尺子的硬度使得精确测量变得困难。)
16. She felt a stiffness in her fingers after playing the piano for hours. (她弹了几个小时钢琴后，感到手指僵硬。)
17. The stiffness of the fabric gave the dress a more formal look. (面料的刚性使得连衣裙看起来更正式。)
18. He was known for his stiffness and formality even in casual settings. (他以即使在休闲场合也以生硬和拘谨而闻名。)
19. The stiffness of the new shoes caused blisters on her feet. (新鞋的硬度导致她脚上起了水泡。)
20. Her stiffness in dance class hindered her ability to perform certain moves. (她在舞蹈课上的僵硬影响了她完成某些动作的能力。)
21. He tried to hide his stiffness and nervousness during the job interview. (他试图在面试中隐藏自己的生硬和紧张。)