中英词典:genteel
形容词:
1. 有教养的;上流社会的;彬彬有礼的(well-bred, refined)。
2. 过分拘谨的;装模作样的(overly refined, affected)。
名词:
1. 有教养的人;上流社会的人(well-bred person, refined person)。
2. 有教养的女人;上流社会女性(well-bred woman, refined woman)。
词语辨析:
1. genteel和refined都指有教养、彬彬有礼的,但genteel更强调社会地位和身份,而refined更强调文化修养和精致。
2. genteel和elegant都有“优雅的”意思,但elegant更偏向于外表和风格的优雅,而genteel更侧重于行为和社交的优雅。
词汇扩充:
1. gentility(名词):有教养;文雅;上流社会(politeness, refinement, high social status)
2. genteelly(副词):有教养地;彬彬有礼地(in a well-bred manner, politely)
近义词:
1. refined:精致的;文雅的(elegant, cultured)
2. polite:有礼貌的(courteous, well-mannered)
3. elegant:优雅的;高雅的(graceful, stylish)
4. cultured:有教养的;有修养的(cultivated, sophisticated)
反义词:
1. vulgar:粗俗的;庸俗的(crude, coarse)
2. uncouth:粗野的;粗鲁的(rude, uncultured)
柯林斯词典
形容词:
1. If you describe someone as genteel, you mean that they are respectable or upper-class, but in a way that is false or exaggerated.(如果你用genteel来形容某人,你指的是他们让人尊敬或上层社会,但这种方式是虚假或夸张的。)
2. If you describe something as genteel, you mean that it is polite, kind, and respectable.(如果你用genteel来形容某事物,你指的是它是礼貌、友善和值得尊敬的。)
名词:
Genteel is also a noun.(Genteel也是一个名词。)
牛津词典
形容词:
1. Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or ostentatious way.(彬彬有礼的、文雅的或值得尊敬的,常常以做作或夸张的方式。)
2. Relating to people of good social position.(与社会地位高的人有关的。)
名词:
A person of genteel birth or upbringing.(有上流社会出身或教养的人。)
用法
1. She was always dressed in the most genteel fashion.(她总是穿着最彬彬有礼的时尚。)
2. The genteel atmosphere of the town club.(城镇俱乐部的上流社会氛围。)
3. The hotel's genteel clientele.(酒店的上流社会客户。)
4. He was a tall, genteel man in his fifties.(他是一个五十多岁的高大、有教养的人。)
5. She spoke with genteel charm.(她以亲切的魅力说话。)
6. The genteel manners of the old aristocracy.(古老贵族的有教养的礼貌。)
例句
1. She was a genteel lady with refined manners.(她是一位有修养的淑女,举止优雅。)
2. The genteel gathering was filled with polite conversation.(这次文雅的聚会充满了有礼貌的交谈。)
3. Despite her genteel appearance, she had a mischievous sense of humor.(尽管她看起来很斯文,但她有一种调皮的幽默感。)
4. The hotel's genteel atmosphere made it a popular choice for high-class guests.(酒店的上流社会氛围使其成为高级客人的受欢迎选择。)
5. He put on a genteel act, pretending to be of noble birth.(他装作上流社会的样子,假装出身高贵。)
6. The genteel society was shocked by the scandalous behavior of the wealthy socialite.(上流社会对富家千金的丑闻行为感到震惊。)
7. The genteel lady never raised her voice in anger.(这位有教养的女士从未因愤怒而提高声音。)
8. The young girl was taught to be genteel and well-mannered at all times.(这个年轻女孩被教导要时刻保持有教养和彬彬有礼。)
9. The genteel couple hosted elegant dinner parties for their high-society friends.(这对有教养的夫妇为他们的上流社会朋友举办了优雅的晚宴。)
10. The old man's genteel appearance masked a sharp wit and clever mind.(这位老人斯文的外表掩盖了他锋利的机智和聪明的头脑。)
11. She had a genteel upbringing and was taught all the social graces.(她受过上流社会的教养,并学会了所有的社交礼仪。)
12. The genteel neighborhood was known for its beautiful gardens and well-kept houses.(这个上流社区以其美丽的花园和保养良好的房屋而闻名。)
13. The genteel man always held the door open for others and greeted them with a smile.(这位有教养的人总是为别人开门,并微笑着向他们致以问候。)
14. The genteel woman was known for her impeccable taste in fashion and decor.(这位有教养的女士以她对时尚和装饰的无可挑剔的品味而闻名。)
15. The genteel couple enjoyed afternoon tea on the terrace of their elegant mansion.(这对有教养的夫妇在他们优雅的豪宅露台上享用下午茶。)
16. The genteel society frowned upon any display of emotion in public.(上流社会对于在公众场合展示情感持反对态度。)
17. The genteel manor had been in the family for generations and was filled with antiques and fine artwork.(这座有教养的庄园世代相传,装满了古董和精美的艺术品。)
18. The genteel hostess greeted each guest individually and made them feel welcome.(这位斯文的女主人个别问候每位客人,使他们感到受欢迎。)
19. The genteel couple spent their retirement years traveling the world and experiencing different cultures.(这对上流社会的夫妇在退休后的岁月里周游世界,体验不同的文化。)
20. The genteel manners of the elderly gentleman were admired and respected by all who knew him.(所有认识他的人都钦佩并尊敬这位年长绅士的有教养的举止。)