中英词典
名词
sobriety [səʊ'braɪəti]
1. 清醒;冷静(的状态)
2. (尤指酒后)清醒;没喝醉
3. (尤指对于酒精、毒品的)节制,戒除
4. 严肃;庄重
5. (尤指服装或装饰)朴素,不张扬
形容词
sobriety [səʊ'braɪəti]
1. 清醒的;冷静的
2. 严肃的;庄重的
3. 朴素的;不张扬的
词语辨析
sobriety 和
seriousness
这两个词均可表示“严肃”的意思,但
sobriety更偏重于庄重、冷静的特质,而
seriousness则更强调严肃的态度和行为。
词汇扩充
1.
sobriety check 酒驾检查
2.
sobriety test 酒精测试
3.
sobriety checkpoint 酒驾检查站
4.
sobriety pledge 戒酒誓言
5.
sobriety coin 戒酒纪念币
近义词
1.
sanity [ˈsænəti] 清醒;明智
2.
composure [kəmˈpəʊʒə(r)] 镇定;沉着
3.
restraint [rɪˈstreɪnt] 克制;节制
反义词
1.
intoxication [ɪnˌtɒksɪˈkeɪʃn] 醉酒;陶醉
2.
drunkenness [ˈdrʌŋkənnəs] 酒醉;醉态
柯林斯词典
sobriety [səʊ'braɪəti]
1. The state of being sober; seriousness.
2. (insername) The state of being sober, especially after drinking alcohol.
3. (insername) The state of being sober, especially in relation to alcohol or drugs; abstemiousness.
4. The quality of being serious and thoughtful.
5. (insername) The quality of not being excessively showy or ornate.
牛津词典
sobriety [səʊ'braɪəti]
1. The state of being sober.
2. The quality of being serious.
3. The quality of being plain and unadorned.
用法
sobriety 既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。
相关例句
His sobriety and seriousness impressed the interviewers during the job interview.
他的认真和严肃给招聘面试官留下了深刻的印象。
After a night of heavy drinking, he woke up with a headache but surprisingly felt sobriety.
经过一晚上的狂欢,他醒来时头疼欲裂,但出奇地感到清醒。
Sobriety can be challenging for those struggling with addiction.
对于那些与上瘾作斗争的人来说,戒酒可能是一项艰巨的任务。
The sobriety of the funeral ceremony reflected the solemnity of the occasion.
葬礼仪式的庄重反映了这个场合的严肃性。
She prefers the sobriety of minimalistic fashion.
她更喜欢极简时尚的朴素风格。
His sobriety and clear thinking made him a reliable leader.
他的冷静和清晰的思考使他成为一个可靠的领导者。
She spoke with sobriety about the consequences of their actions.
她严肃地谈论了他们行动的后果。
He managed to maintain his sobriety despite the temptations.
尽管有诱惑,他设法保持清醒。
The sobriety of the design emphasized the elegance of the room.
设计的朴素强调了房间的优雅。
He was praised for his sobriety in handling the difficult situation.
他在处理困难情况时因为冷静而受到赞扬。
She decided to take the sobriety pledge and quit drinking.
她决定发誓戒酒并戒掉喝酒的习惯。
The police set up sobriety checkpoints to catch drunk drivers.
警察设立了酒驾检查站来抓捕酒驾司机。
She passed the sobriety test and was allowed to drive home.
她通过了酒精测试,被允许开车回家。
He received a sobriety coin to commemorate one year of sobriety.
他收到了一枚戒酒纪念币,以纪念一年的戒酒。
His sobriety and dedication to recovery inspired others in the support group.
他的冷静和对康复的执着激励着支持小组中的其他人。
She appreciated the sobriety of his advice, which helped her make better decisions.
她欣赏他建议的冷静,这帮助她做出更好的决策。
He lost his job due to his lack of sobriety at work.
由于工作时缺乏冷静,他失去了工作。
His sobriety and professionalism made him a sought-after employee.
他的冷静和专业使他成为一个受欢迎的员工。
She found solace in the sobriety of nature, away from the chaos of the city.
她在大自然的宁静中找到了慰藉,远离了城市的喧嚣。
His sobriety allowed him to make rational decisions even under pressure.
他的冷静使他能够在压力下做出理性的决策。