survive

中英词典

动词

survive [sərˈvaɪv] (survives, surviving, survived)

中文含义：

1. 幸存；活下来
2. 继续存在；存活下来
3. 比…活得长；比…存活
4. 经受住；顶住
5. 继续存在；逃脱被消除
6. 成功地度过（困境）

英文含义：

1. To remain alive or in existence; live on
2. To carry on despite hardships or trauma; persevere
3. To continue to function or be usable
4. To evade the death of

形容词

surviving [sərˈvaɪvɪŋ]

中文含义：

1. 幸存的；存活的
2. 尚存的；仍然存在的
3. 剩余的；遗留的

英文含义：

1. Continuing to live or exist
2. Still remaining after others have died or ceased to exist
3. Remaining as a vestige or remnant

名词

survival [sərˈvaɪv(ə)l]

中文含义：

1. 幸存；生存
2. 幸存者；生还者
3. 残存物；遗存

英文含义：

1. The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances
2. A person or thing that survives or remains after others have died, ceased to exist, or been destroyed
3. An object or practice that has survived from an earlier time

词语辨析

词汇扩充

1. survivor：幸存者
2. survival instinct：生存本能
3. survival kit：生存工具包
4. survival skills：生存技能
5. survival rate：生存率
6. survival of the fittest：适者生存

近义词

1. endure：忍受；经受住
2. persist：坚持；持续存在
3. thrive：兴盛；繁荣
4. persevere：坚持不懈

反义词

1. perish：死亡；灭亡
2. succumb：屈服；死亡
3. vanish：消失；灭绝
4. expire：过期；死亡

柯林斯词典

survive (səˈvaɪv)

1. If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
2. If something survives, it continues to exist.
3. If you survive a difficult experience or period in your life, you continue to live and be successful in spite of it.

牛津词典

survive (səˈvaɪv)

1. Continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship.
2. Remain alive after the death of (a particular person).
3. Continue to live or exist in spite of (an accident or ordeal).
4. Remain alive or in existence after (an adversary has ceased to live or exist).

用法

1. She survived the car accident with only minor injuries.
她在车祸中幸免于难，只受了轻伤。

2. These ancient buildings have survived for centuries.
这些古老的建筑已经存在了几个世纪。

3. Despite all the challenges, she managed to survive and thrive in the business world.
尽管面临诸多挑战，她设法在商界生存并取得了成功。

4. He is the sole survivor of the plane crash.
他是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。

5. The survival of the company is at stake if we don't find a solution to the financial crisis.
如果我们不能找到解决财务危机的办法，公司的生存将面临危险。

6. The survival rate for patients with the disease has increased in recent years.
近年来，这种病患的生存率有所提高。

7. The ancient ruins are the only surviving remnants of the once-great civilization.
这些古代遗迹是曾经辉煌文明的唯一遗存。

8. The surviving members of the band reunited for a special concert.
乐队的幸存成员为一场特别音乐会重新聚集。

9. He had a survival instinct that helped him overcome many obstacles.
他有一种生存本能，帮助他克服了许多障碍。

10. The hiker's survival kit included a compass, matches, and emergency food.
这位登山者的生存工具包包括指南针、火柴和应急食品。

11. They taught us basic survival skills like building a shelter and finding clean water.
他们教给我们基本的生存技能，比如搭建避难所和寻找干净的水源。

12. The theory of survival of the fittest suggests that only the strongest and most adaptable organisms will survive.
适者生存的理论认为，只有最强壮、最适应环境的生物才能够生存下来。

13. The company is struggling to survive in a highly competitive market.
该公司在竞争激烈的市场中艰难生存。

14. He managed to survive the layoffs by proving his value to the company.
他通过证明自己对公司的价值而幸免于裁员。

15. Many species are in danger of not surviving if their habitats continue to be destroyed.
如果它们的栖息地继续被破坏，许多物种将面临生存危险。

16. The old traditions have survived despite the influence of modernization.
尽管受到现代化的影响，古老的传统仍然存留下来。

17. The business was unable to survive the economic downturn and had to close its doors.
该企业无法在经济低迷时期继续经营，只能倒闭。

18. She survived the criticism and continued to pursue her dreams.
她顶住了批评，继续追求她的梦想。

19. The endangered species is struggling to survive in its shrinking habitat.
这种濒危物种在其越来越小的栖息地中苦苦生存。

20. The ancient artifact is a survival from a lost civilization.
这件古代文物是一个已经失落的文明的遗存。