spends

单词解释

• 动词 spend: 花费，消耗
• 名词 spend: 花费的款项

形容词

• spendable: 可支配的
• spendthrift: 挥霍无度的

名词

• spend: 花费，支出
• spending: 支出，消费
• spender: 花钱大手

词语辨析

spend 和 expend 都表示花费或消耗，但 expend 更加正式。

词汇扩充

• overspend: 超支
• underspend: 节省开支
• misspend: 浪费，滥用

近义词

• consume: 消费
• use: 使用
• expend: 花费

反义词

• save: 节省，储蓄
• earn: 赚取

柯林斯词典

spend (spends, spending, spent)

动词

1. If you spend money, you give it or pay it to people in exchange for something.

例句：She had spent all her money.

2. If you spend time doing something, you use it doing that thing.

例句：They spend hours getting dressed.

3. If you spend a period of time in a place or doing a particular activity, you stay there or do the activity.

例句：We spent the evening at home.

牛津词典

spend (spends, spending, spent)

动词

1. Pay out (money) in buying or hiring goods or services.

例句：She spent a lot of money on clothes.

2. Pass (time) in a specified way or in a particular place.

例句：We spent the weekend at the beach.

用法

1. spend 后面可以接表示时间的名词或代词，表示花费时间做某事。

例句：He spent the whole afternoon reading.

2. spend 可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。

例句：I spent all my money. (及物动词)

例句：He spends too much. (不及物动词)

例句

1. I spent $50 on groceries yesterday. 昨天我花了50美元买杂货。
2. She spends most of her salary on rent. 她把大部分薪水花在了房租上。
3. We spent a lot of time planning our vacation. 我们花了很多时间计划我们的假期。
4. He spends his weekends playing video games. 他周末都在玩电子游戏。
5. She is a spendthrift and always buys unnecessary things. 她是个挥霍无度的人，总是买一些不必要的东西。
6. The government's spending on education has increased this year. 政府在教育方面的支出今年有所增加。
7. They are careful spenders and always budget their expenses. 他们是谨慎的花钱人，总是做预算控制开支。
8. He overspent on his vacation and now he has no money left. 他度假超支了，现在没有钱了。
9. We need to analyze our spending habits to save more money. 我们需要分析我们的消费习惯以节省更多钱。
10. She misses her job because she enjoyed the spending power it gave her. 她怀念她的工作，因为她喜欢那份工作给她的消费能力。
11. He spent all his energy on completing the project. 他把全部精力都花在了完成这个项目上。
12. They spent the entire day exploring the city. 他们花了整整一天时间探索这个城市。
13. We spent the evening chatting and reminiscing about old times. 我们花了一个晚上聊天，回忆过去的时光。
14. She spends a lot of time studying for her exams. 她花了很多时间准备考试。
15. He spends his weekends hiking in the mountains. 他周末都在山里徒步旅行。
16. They spent their vacation traveling around Europe. 他们度假期间在欧洲各地旅行。
17. I spent weeks researching before buying a new car. 在买新车之前，我花了几个星期进行了研究。
18. She spends most of her free time reading books. 她把大部分空闲时间都用来读书。
19. He spends a significant amount of money on his hobbies. 他在自己的爱好上花了大量的钱。
20. We spent a lovely afternoon at the beach. 我们在海滩度过了一个美好的下午。
21. She spent the whole day cleaning the house. 她花了一整天时间打扫房子。