burdens

burdens的中英翻译介绍

1. 形容词

a. burdensome - 中文翻译：繁重的，沉重的 - 例句：The burdensome workload made her feel exhausted.（这份繁重的工作让她感到筋疲力尽。）

2. 名词

a. 负担，重担 - 词组：bear/carry/bear the burdens（承担负担） - 例句：She has to bear the burdens of taking care of her younger siblings.（她必须承担照顾弟妹的重担。） b. 负荷，负重 - 例句：The bridge collapsed under the weight of the burdens.（桥梁在负荷过重的情况下坍塌了。）

3. 词语辨析

- burden：指任何形式的负担、重担或压力。 - load：强调具体的负担、负荷或重担。 - weight：强调重量、负荷的重量。

4. 词汇扩充

- unburdened（动词）：卸下负担，减轻压力 - burdened（动词）：负担，使负担加重 - burdensomeness（名词）：沉重，负担

5. 近义词

- onus - encumbrance - obligation

6. 反义词

- relief - liberation

7. 柯林斯词典

burden（名词） 1. If you say that a situation or action is a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. 2. If you say that something is someone's burden, you mean that it is their duty or responsibility. 3. If you refer to a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. 4. If you say that someone is burdened by something, you mean that it causes them a lot of worry or hard work. 5. If you say that someone feels burdened, you mean that they feel worried or unhappy about something. 6. If you say that something is a burden to someone, you mean that it is causing them a lot of worry or hard work. burden（动词） 1. If you are burdened with something, it causes you a lot of worries or problems. 2. If you are burdened by something, it is causing you a lot of worries or problems. 3. If someone burdens you with something that is likely to cause you worry or hard work, they give it to you to deal with.

8. 牛津词典

burden（名词） 1. A load, typically a heavy one. 2. A duty or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety, or grief. 3. The main theme or gist of a speech, book, or argument. 4. A ship's carrying capacity; tonnage. 5. A refrain or chorus repeated at intervals in a song or poem. 6. A part of a song that is repeated after each verse. 7. (in jazz) an ostinato figure. burden（动词） 1. Load heavily. 2. (burden someone with/with something) Give someone a task or responsibility that causes them a lot of work or worry.

9. 用法

- burden sb with sth（使某人负担某事） - bear/carry the burden（承担负担） - lighten/ease the burden（减轻负担） - shoulder the burden（承担责任）

例句

1. The burdensome workload made her feel exhausted.（这份繁重的工作让她感到筋疲力尽。） 2. He had to bear the burdens of his family after his father's death.（他不得不承担家庭的重担，因为父亲去世了。） 3. The bridge collapsed under the weight of the burdens.（桥梁在负荷过重的情况下坍塌了。） 4. She felt relieved after unburdening herself to her best friend.（向她最好的朋友倾诉后，她感到松了口气。） 5. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution.（举证责任在检方。） 6. The burden of responsibility can be overwhelming at times.（责任的重担有时会让人感到不堪重负。） 7. The load on his shoulders was too heavy to bear.（他肩上的负担太沉重了。） 8. He was relieved when his friend offered to share the burden.（当他的朋友提出分担负担时，他感到宽慰。） 9. The weight of the burdens was taking a toll on her physical and mental health.（负担的沉重正在对她的身心健康产生影响。） 10. She carried the burden of her past mistakes throughout her life.（她一生都背负着过去错误的负担。） 11. The onus is on the company to prove its innocence.（公司有责任证明自己的清白。） 12. The encumbrance of debt prevented him from pursuing his dreams.（债务的负担阻碍了他追求梦想。） 13. The obligation to care for her elderly parents weighed heavily on her.（照顾年迈父母的责任让她感到沉重。） 14. The relief of finally finishing the project was immense.（终于完成这个项目的解脱感非常巨大。） 15. The liberation from her past mistakes allowed her to start anew.（从过去错误中解脱出来让她能够重新开始。） 16. The burden of proof rests on the prosecution in a criminal trial.（在刑事审判中，举证责任在检方。） 17. The burden of student loans can be overwhelming for recent graduates.（学生贷款的负担对于新毕业生来说可能是压垮他们的。） 18. The weight of responsibilities at work was affecting his personal life.（工作上的责任重担影响了他的个人生活。） 19. He was burdened with the task of organizing the event single-handedly.（他独自承担组织活动的任务。） 20. She felt burdened by the expectations placed on her by her parents.（她感到被父母对她的期望压得喘不过气来。）