perished

perished

形容词

1. 已消亡的；已灭亡的

英文释义：dead; no longer existing.

例句：

1. The perished civilization left behind only ruins. (这个灭亡的文明只留下了废墟。)
2. Many species have perished due to climate change. (许多物种因气候变化而灭绝。)

2. 非常破旧的；残破的

英文释义：very old and in bad condition.

例句：

3. The old house was perished and needed extensive repairs. (这座老房子破旧不堪，需要大修。)
4. He wore a perished coat that was full of holes. (他穿着一件布满洞的破旧外套。)

名词

1. 死者；罹难者

英文释义：a person who has died, especially in a sudden or violent way.

例句：

1. The rescuers managed to save some of the perished from the burning building. (救援人员设法从燃烧的建筑物中救出了一些罹难者。)
2. They held a memorial service for the perished in the accident. (他们为这次事故中的罹难者举行了追悼会。)

2. 物质上的损失；灭亡

英文释义：the act of being destroyed; annihilation.

例句：

3. The earthquake caused great perished to the city's infrastructure. (地震对城市基础设施造成了巨大破坏。)
4. The company suffered significant financial perished during the recession. (在经济衰退期间，该公司遭受了重大的财务损失。)

词语辨析

perished与destroyed和dead的区别：

perished强调因某种原因而死亡、灭亡或被摧毁；destroyed强调因外力破坏而被彻底摧毁；dead指人或物体没有生命或活力。

词汇扩充

形容词：destroyed, ruined, decayed, deteriorated

名词：destruction, ruin, decay, demise

近义词

1. died

英文释义：ceased to live; passed away.

例句：

1. His grandmother died last week. (他的祖母上周去世了。)
2. Many soldiers died in the battle. (许多士兵在战斗中牺牲了。)

2. extinct

英文释义：no longer existing or living; no longer active.

例句：

3. Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已经灭绝了数百万年。)
4. The ancient language is now extinct. (这种古老的语言现已绝迹。)

反义词

1. survived

英文释义：continued to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship.

例句：

1. He survived the accident with only minor injuries. (他在事故中幸存，只受了轻伤。)
2. Despite the difficult circumstances, the company managed to survive. (尽管环境困难，该公司设法生存下来了。)

2. thriving

英文释义：growing or developing vigorously; flourishing.

例句：

3. The business is thriving and expanding rapidly. (这个企业正在蓬勃发展，迅速扩张。)
4. In a thriving economy, job opportunities are abundant. (在一个繁荣的经济中，工作机会很多。)

柯林斯词典

形容词

1. If people or animals perish, they die as a result of very harsh conditions or as the result of an accident which they do not survive.

例句：The crew had perished when the aircraft crashed. (机组人员因飞机坠毁而遇难。)

2. If something such as a way of life or a custom perishes, it disappears or is destroyed, often because there is no one to keep it going.

例句：The old industries have perished and there's nothing to replace them. (旧产业已经消亡，没有什么可以取而代之。)

名词

1. The perish of a person or a group of people is their death.

例句：The attack was revenge for the perish of two leading guerrillas. (这次袭击是为了报复两名领导游击队员的死亡。)

2. The perish of animals or plants is their death, especially when there used to be many of them.

例句：The project will result in the perish of wildlife. (这个项目将导致野生动植物的死亡。)

牛津词典

动词

1. Suffer death, typically in a violent, sudden, or untimely way.

例句：Thousands perished in the earthquake. (数千人在地震中丧生。)

2. Suffer complete ruin or destruction.

例句：The files had perished in the fire. (文件在火灾中全部毁坏。)

形容词

1. (Of rubber, plastic, or similar substances) become brittle and start to crumble.

例句：The rubber had perished over time. (橡胶经过时间的流逝已经变质。)

2. (Of perishable goods) become unfit for consumption.

例句：The fruit had perished during transportation. (这些水果在运输过程中已经变质了。)

用法

1. The verb "perish" is often used in the passive form to indicate the death or destruction of someone or something.

2. It can also be used figuratively to describe the disappearance or decay of something non-living, such as a tradition or language.

例句

1. The perished civilization left behind only ruins. (这个灭亡的文明只留下了废墟。)
2. Many species have perished due to climate change. (许多物种因气候变化而灭绝。)
3. The old house was perished and needed extensive repairs. (这座老房子破旧不堪，需要大修。)
4. He wore a perished coat that was full of holes. (他穿着一件布满洞的破旧外套。)
5. The rescuers managed to save some of the perished from the burning building. (救援人员设法从燃烧的建筑物中救出了一些罹难者。)
6. They held a memorial service for the perished in the accident. (他们为这次事故中的罹难者举行了追悼会。)
7. The earthquake caused great perished to the city's infrastructure. (地震对城市基础设施造成了巨大破坏。)
8. The company suffered significant financial perished during the recession. (在经济衰退期间，该公司遭受了重大的财务损失。)
9. His grandmother died last week. (他的祖母上周去世了。)
10. Many soldiers died in the battle. (许多士兵在战斗中牺牲了。)
11. Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已经灭绝了数百万年。)
12. The ancient language is now extinct. (这种古老的语言现已绝迹。)
13. The crew had perished when the aircraft crashed. (机组人员因飞机坠毁而遇难。)
14. The old industries have perished and there's nothing to replace them. (旧产业已经消亡，没有什么可以取而代之。)
15. The attack was revenge for the perish of two leading guerrillas. (这次袭击是为了报复两名领导游击队员的死亡。)
16. The project will result in the perish of wildlife. (这个项目将导致野生动植物的死亡。)
17. Thousands perished in the earthquake. (数千人在地震中丧生。)
18. The files had perished in the fire. (文件在火灾中全部毁坏。)
19. The rubber had perished over time. (橡胶经过时间的流逝已经变质。)
20. The fruit had perished during transportation. (这些水果在运输过程中已经变质了。)