relic

relic

形容词： 1. 古老的，有历史价值的（ancient, historical）； 2. 遗存的，残留的（remaining, surviving）。 名词： 1. 遗迹，遗址（remains, ruins）； 2. 圣人遗物，圣骨（holy object, sacred bone）； 3. 古物，文物（antique, artifact）； 4. 纪念物，纪念品（memento, souvenir）； 5. 遗迹，遗物（relics, vestiges）。

词语辨析：

- relic和remains都可以表示“遗迹，遗址”，但relic更常用于宗教或历史文化遗产的意义上，remains更侧重于物质遗迹； - relic和antique都可以表示“古物”，但relic更强调其历史或宗教价值，antique更强调其年代久远。

词汇扩充：

- archaeological relics: 考古遗迹 - religious relics: 宗教遗物 - cultural relics: 文化遗产 - ancient relics: 古代遗迹 - historical relics: 历史遗迹

近义词：

antique, artifact, remains, vestige, trace

反义词：

innovation, creation

柯林斯词典解释：

名词： 1. An object such as a piece of clothing or a tool that belonged to someone who lived in the past and that is historically interesting or important. 2. An object, tradition, or system from the past that continues to exist or have influence while most other things of its kind have disappeared. 3. A part of a dead person's body or something that belonged to them that is kept and considered holy. 4. If you refer to something or someone as a relic of an earlier period, you mean that they belonged to that period but have survived into the present. 形容词： 1. Relating to or belonging to the past. 2. Relating to or believing in a religion that has existed for a very long time and is followed by many people.

牛津词典解释：

名词： 1. An object, especially an old or unusual one, of historical or sentimental interest. 2. A part of a deceased holy person's body or belongings kept as an object of reverence. 3. A surviving trace of something. 形容词： 1. Surviving from the past; remaining. 2. Relating to or surviving from the time of ancient Rome or the Middle Ages.

用法：

- The museum houses a collection of ancient relics. - The city is known for its historical relics. - The monastery claims to possess a relic of a saint. - These ruins are the relics of an ancient civilization.

例句：

1. The archaeologists discovered several valuable relics from the ancient tomb.（考古学家在古墓中发现了几件有价值的文物。）
2. These ancient coins are precious relics of the past.（这些古代硬币是过去的珍贵遗物。）
3. Visiting the Great Wall of China is like stepping back in time and witnessing a historical relic.（参观中国长城就像是回到过去，见证一个历史的遗迹。）
4. The statue is a relic of the Roman Empire.（这座雕像是罗马帝国的遗迹。）
5. The relics of the old castle attract many tourists.（这座古老城堡的遗迹吸引了许多游客。）
6. The saint's relic is displayed in the church.（圣人的遗物在教堂中展示。）
7. These precious artifacts are considered relics of the ancient civilization.（这些珍贵的文物被视为古代文明的遗迹。）
8. The tradition of wearing a white dress on the wedding day is a relic from the Victorian era.（在婚礼当天穿白色礼服的传统是维多利亚时代的遗俗。）
9. Despite the rapid modernization, some parts of the city still retain their relics of the past.（尽管现代化发展迅速，该城市的某些地方仍保留着过去的遗迹。）
10. The old theater is a relic of the golden age of cinema.（这座老电影院是电影黄金时代的遗迹。）
11. She treasured the relic of her grandfather's pocket watch.（她珍视着祖父的怀表遗物。）
12. The abandoned village is now a relic of the past.（这个废弃的村庄如今成了过去的遗迹。）
13. The ancient manuscripts are valuable relics of the medieval period.（这些古代手稿是中世纪时期宝贵的遗迹。）
14. He inherited a collection of ancient relics from his ancestors.（他继承了祖先的一套古代文物。）
15. The relic was carefully preserved in a glass case.（这个文物被小心地保存在一个玻璃箱里。）
16. She wore a necklace that contained a relic of her favorite saint.（她戴了一条项链，里面有她最喜欢的圣人的圣骨。）
17. The old church is a relic of the town's history.（这座古老的教堂是该镇历史的遗迹。）
18. The relics of the ancient civilization are displayed in the museum.（这个博物馆展示了古代文明的遗迹。）
19. He collects relics from various historical periods.（他收集各个历史时期的遗物。）
20. The museum houses a rare relic from the Ming Dynasty.（博物馆内陈列着一件明代的珍贵文物。）
21. The family heirloom is a relic passed down through generations.（这个家族传世之物是一件代代相传的遗物。）