“laird”词汇分析
词性及含义
“laird”主要用作名词,指的是苏格兰的一个地方贵族或领主。它并没有常见的形容词形式。该词在历史上有特定的社会和文化背景,通常与土地和财富相关联。
词语辨析
在英语中,“laird”与“lord”有相似之处,但“lord”更为广泛,可以指任何贵族,而“laird”特指苏格兰的土地拥有者。
词汇扩充
相关词汇包括:
- landowner(土地拥有者)
- noble(贵族)
- gentleman(绅士)
近义词
- landlord(房东,地主)
- baron(男爵)
- chief(首领)
反义词
- peasant(农民)
- commoner(平民)
辞典来源
根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典,“laird”的定义均重申了其作为苏格兰地方贵族的身份,强调了与土地的关系。
用法
在正式和非正式场合中,使用“laird”时通常需要注意其历史和文化背景,以避免误解。
例句
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The laird of the estate held a grand feast every year.
这位庄园的领主每年都会举行盛大的宴会。
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Many lairds in Scotland have a long family history.
在苏格兰,许多地方贵族都有着悠久的家族历史。
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The laird decided to sell part of his land.
这位领主决定出售他的一部分土地。
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As a laird, he had significant influence over his tenants.
作为一位地方贵族,他对他的租户有着显著的影响力。
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The title of laird is inherited through generations.
领主的头衔是通过几代人继承下来的。
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In the past, lairds often engaged in local politics.
在过去,地方贵族常常参与地方政治。
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He was proud to be a laird of such a large estate.
他为自己是如此大庄园的领主而感到自豪。
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The laird hosted a charity event for the community.
这位领主为社区举办了一场慈善活动。
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Historically, lairds played a crucial role in Scottish society.
从历史上看,地方贵族在苏格兰社会中发挥了关键作用。
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The laird's family has lived here for centuries.
这位领主的家族在这里居住了几个世纪。
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Every laird has a unique coat of arms.
每位地方贵族都有独特的纹章。
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A laird must take care of his lands and tenants.
领主必须照顾他的土地和租户。
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There are many stories about the old lairds of Scotland.
关于苏格兰古老领主的故事很多。
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The title of laird is often associated with nobility.
领主的头衔通常与贵族有关。
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People still respect the lairds in rural areas.
人们仍然尊重乡村地区的地方贵族。
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Some lairds are involved in environmental conservation.
一些地方贵族参与环境保护工作。
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The laird gave a speech at the village gathering.
这位领主在村庄聚会上发表了演讲。
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Being a laird comes with both privileges and responsibilities.
作为一位领主,既有特权也有责任。
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Many lairds are known for their contributions to the arts.
许多地方贵族因对艺术的贡献而闻名。
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The laird of the manor was a kind-hearted man.
这位庄园的领主是个心地善良的人。