
词汇分析:sermon
“sermon”是一个名词,主要用于指代宗教中的讲道或布道。它通常在基督教的背景下使用,尤其是在教堂的礼拜中。虽然“sermon”本身没有直接的形容词形式,但在不同的上下文中,相关的形容词如“sermonic”可用于描述与其相关的事物。
词语辨析
“sermon”与“speech”(演讲)或“lecture”(讲座)有所不同,尽管它们在某些方面可能重叠。一个“sermon”通常具有宗教性质,并且常常包含教义、道德教训或对信徒的劝诫,而“speech”和“lecture”可用于更广泛的议题。
近义词
- address(演讲)
- discourse(论述)
- homily(短讲,常用于宗教)
反义词
- silence(沉默)
- inaction(不作为)
柯林斯词典定义
根据柯林斯词典,“sermon”指的是一种正式的讲话,通常是宗教性质的,旨在教导或劝诫听众。
牛津词典定义
牛津词典将“sermon”定义为一种通常由神职人员在宗教仪式中发表的讲话,目的是传达道德或宗教教义。
用法
在使用“sermon”这个词时,通常要注意其宗教背景和礼仪性质。它可以用于讨论宗教活动,或者比喻地用于描述冗长的说教。
例句
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He delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during the service.
他在服务期间发表了一场关于宽恕的有力讲道。
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The pastor's sermon touched on the importance of community.
牧师的讲道提到了社区的重要性。
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Many people found the sermon to be quite inspiring.
许多人觉得这场讲道非常鼓舞人心。
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She was moved by the sermon about love and compassion.
她被关于爱和同情的讲道所感动。
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His sermon lasted over an hour, which some found excessive.
他的讲道持续了一个多小时,有些人觉得太长了。
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He took notes during the sermon for future reference.
他在讲道期间做了笔记,以备将来参考。
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After the sermon, there was a moment of reflection.
在讲道之后,有一个反思的时刻。
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The sermon emphasized the need for forgiveness.
这场讲道强调了宽恕的必要性。
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During the sermon, he shared personal stories.
在讲道期间,他分享了个人故事。
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Many attendees felt the sermon was particularly relevant.
许多与会者觉得这场讲道特别相关。
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The sermon was followed by a lively discussion.
这场讲道之后进行了热烈的讨论。
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She often reflects on the messages from the sermon.
她常常反思讲道中的信息。
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He criticized the sermon for being too political.
他批评这场讲道过于政治化。
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The church offers a variety of sermons each week.
教堂每周提供多种讲道。
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Listening to the sermon brought him peace.
听这场讲道让他感到平静。
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The sermon explored themes of hope and redemption.
这场讲道探讨了希望和救赎的主题。
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She was disappointed by the sermon that lacked depth.
她对这场缺乏深度的讲道感到失望。
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The sermon was delivered with great passion.
这场讲道充满了激情。
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His sermon was well-received by the congregation.
他的讲道受到会众的热烈欢迎。
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She took away valuable lessons from the sermon.
她从这场讲道中获得了宝贵的教训。
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The sermon addressed contemporary issues faced by society.
这场讲道讨论了当今社会面临的实际问题。