near

中英词典

形容词

名词

词语辨析

1. near, close和adjacent都可以表示“靠近的”意思。它们的区别在于：

2. nearly和almost都可以表示“几乎”的意思，但用法略有不同：

词汇扩充

1. nearby：附近的

2. closeness：亲密；紧密

3. proximity：接近；邻近

4. neighborhood：邻近地区；街坊；邻居

近义词

1. close

2. adjacent

3. nearby

4. proximate

反义词

1. far

2. distant

柯林斯词典

near (adjective)

1. If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them. (e.g. The garage is near the house.)

2. If something is near to a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance away from them. (e.g. The hotel is near to the beach.)

3. If something is near a particular time or date, it is a short time away from it. (e.g. It's near midnight.)

4. If someone is near a particular age, they are not yet that age but will be soon. (e.g. He's near 30.)

near (adverb)

1. If you say that something near happened, you mean that it almost happened. (e.g. The plane nearly crashed.)

2. If you say that something is near true, you mean that it is almost true. (e.g. It's near certain.)

near (preposition)

If something is near a particular place, it is close to it. (e.g. The town is near the border.)

near (noun)

The near is a position or place which is near or close to another one. (e.g. She lives in the near of the city center.)

牛津词典

near (adjective)

1. Not far away in distance. (e.g. She lived near to the school.)

2. Close in time. (e.g. It's near lunchtime.)

near (adverb)

1. At or to a place or time not far away. (e.g. Come near and see.)

2. Almost. (e.g. She nearly died.)

near (preposition)

Close to. (e.g. She sat near me.)

用法

1. be/get near：接近；靠近

2. be near to：接近于

3. near and far：到处；遍地

例句

1. The shop is near my house.

这家商店离我家很近。

2. I live near the train station.

我住在火车站附近。

3. The meeting is near to the hotel.

会议靠近那家酒店。

4. The exam is near.

考试快到了。

5. He's near 40 years old.

他快40岁了。

6. The plane nearly crashed.

飞机差点坠毁。

7. It's near certain that he will win.

他几乎肯定会赢。

8. The town is near the border.

这个城镇靠近边境。

9. She lives in the near of the city center.

她住在市中心附近。

10. She lived near to the school.

她住得离学校很近。

11. It's near lunchtime.

快到午饭时间了。

12. Come near and see.

走近点看看。

13. She nearly died.

她差点死了。

14. She sat near me.

她坐在我旁边。

15. We searched high and low, near and far.

我们到处搜索，四处寻找。

16. The library is close by, you can walk there.

图书馆就在附近，你可以走过去。

17. They live in a house adjacent to ours.

他们住在我们隔壁的房子里。

18. Are there any good restaurants nearby?

附近有好的餐厅吗？

19. The deadline is near, we need to hurry up.

截止日期临近，我们需要加快速度。

20. The two shops are very near each other.

这两家商店非常靠近。