conjugation

词义解释

名词

1. [语法] 词形变化

2. [植物学] 结合；交配

形容词

1. [植物学] 结合的；交配的

2. [化学] 共轭的

词语辨析

conjugation 和inflection都指词形变化，但inflection更普遍，也可以指语法上的其他变化，而conjugation则通常用于动词的变化。

词汇扩充

1. conjugate (动词)：变位；使结合

2. conjugated (形容词)：变位的；结合的

近义词

1. inflection

2. declension

3. variation

反义词

1. separation

2. disjunction

3. disconnection

柯林斯词典

conjugation (noun)

1. The conjugation of a verb is the way in which it is inflected so that it shows person, number, tense, and voice.
2. In some languages, the conjugation of a verb includes changes in the endings of the verb.
3. A conjugation is a group of verbs which all have the same pattern of inflections.
4. [biology] Conjugation is the process by which two bacteria join together and exchange genetic material.

牛津词典

conjugation (noun)

1. [grammar] The variation of the form of a verb in an inflected language such as Latin, by which the voice, mood, tense, number, and person are identified.
2. [microbiology] A temporary union of two bacteria or unicellular organisms during which genetic material is transferred from one to the other.
3. [botany] The fusion of two gametes, especially when they are of a similar size.

用法

1. In English, verbs have a relatively simple conjugation compared to some other languages.

2. The conjugation of this verb is irregular.

3. Latin has several conjugations.

4. Bacterial conjugation allows for the transfer of genetic material.

例句

1. The verb "to be" has an irregular conjugation in English.
2. 他们研究了拉丁语的动词变位规律。
   They studied the conjugation patterns of Latin verbs.
3. 此动词的变位是不规则的。
   The conjugation of this verb is irregular.
4. 这个单词属于第二类变位。
   This word belongs to the second conjugation.
5. 细菌的结合过程允许遗传物质的传递。
   Bacterial conjugation allows for the transfer of genetic material.
6. 这种植物的结合方式与其他物种不同。
   The conjugation process of this plant is different from other species.
7. 两个单细胞生物之间的结合导致基因物质的交换。
   The conjugation between two unicellular organisms results in the exchange of genetic material.
8. 在拉丁语中，有四种变位类型。
   In Latin, there are four types of conjugations.
9. 这个动词在现在时的变位是什么？
   What is the conjugation of this verb in the present tense?
10. 学生们正在学习法语动词的变位。
    The students are studying the conjugations of French verbs.
11. 这个动词在过去时的变位是怎样的？
    What is the conjugation of this verb in the past tense?
12. 让我们来练习第一人称单数的变位。
    Let's practice the conjugation of the first person singular.
13. 在西班牙语中，动词的变位与人称和数目有关。
    In Spanish, the conjugation of a verb depends on the person and number.
14. 这个动词的变位非常规则。
    The conjugation of this verb is very regular.
15. 她掌握了德语动词的变位。
    She mastered the conjugations of German verbs.
16. 这些动词属于同一变位类型。
    These verbs belong to the same conjugation.
17. 这个动词在现在完成时的变位是怎样的？
    What is the conjugation of this verb in the present perfect tense?
18. 法语动词有五种变位。
    French verbs have five conjugations.
19. 他掌握了拉丁语动词变位。
    He mastered the conjugation of Latin verbs.
20. 这两种植物的结合方式不同。
    The conjugation process of these two plants is different.
21. 这个单词的变位与其他单词不同。
    The conjugation of this word is different from other words.
22. 她正在学习汉语动词的变位。
    She is studying the conjugations of Chinese verbs.