genes

genes

形容词： 1. genetic 2. gene-related 名词： 1. 基因（遗传因子） 2. 基因（对特定特征的控制因素） 3. 基因（带有特定功能的单位，存在于细胞核中） 4. 基因（遗传信息的传递单位）

词语辨析：

基因（gene）是指存在于细胞核中具有特定功能的遗传信息传递单位。基因（gene）与基因（genetic）的区别在于前者是名词，后者是形容词。

词汇扩充：

1. gene pool：基因库 2. gene expression：基因表达 3. gene therapy：基因治疗 4. gene sequencing：基因测序 5. gene mutation：基因突变

近义词：

DNA, chromosome

反义词：

environment

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）定义：

noun 1. (genetics) A gene is the part of a cell in a living thing that controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development. 2. (genetics) Genes are the parts of cells in animals and plants that control what they look like and how they develop. adjective 1. (genetics) Genetic means relating to genes. 2. (genetics) Genetic means relating to the study of genes.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）定义：

noun 1. A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. 2. A distinct sequence of nucleotides forming part of a chromosome, the order of which determines the order of monomers in a polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule that a cell (or virus) may synthesize.

用法：

1. He inherited the gene for blue eyes from his mother. 他从母亲那里遗传了蓝眼睛的基因。 2. The scientist is studying the role of genes in cancer development. 这位科学家正在研究基因在癌症发展中的作用。 3. Genetic factors play a significant role in determining an individual's intelligence. 遗传因素在决定个体智力方面起着重要作用。 4. Gene therapy shows promise in treating genetic disorders. 基因治疗在治疗遗传性疾病方面显示出希望。 5. The genes of different organisms can be similar or different. 不同生物的基因可以相似或不同。 6. The DNA contains the genes that determine an organism's traits. DNA中包含决定生物特征的基因。 7. The gene responsible for flower color is located on chromosome 7. 负责花色的基因位于第7号染色体上。 8. Geneticists are studying the function of specific genes in fruit fly development. 遗传学家正在研究果蝇发育中特定基因的功能。 9. Environmental factors can interact with genes to influence an individual's susceptibility to diseases. 环境因素可以与基因相互作用，影响个体对疾病的易感性。 10. The company is conducting research on gene sequencing technology. 公司正在进行基因测序技术的研究。

例句：

1. The blue eye color is determined by a specific gene. 蓝眼睛的颜色是由特定基因决定的。 2. The genes passed down from our parents determine our physical characteristics. 我们从父母那里传下来的基因决定了我们的身体特征。 3. The scientist discovered a new gene related to heart disease. 这位科学家发现了与心脏病相关的一种新基因。 4. Genetic engineering allows scientists to manipulate genes for various purposes. 基因工程使科学家能够操纵基因以达到各种目的。 5. The study aims to identify the genes responsible for intelligence. 这项研究旨在找出与智力相关的基因。 6. The genetic mutation in that gene leads to a rare genetic disorder. 该基因的遗传突变导致一种罕见的遗传性疾病。 7. The geneticist is conducting experiments to study the gene expression patterns. 遗传学家正在进行实验研究基因表达模式。 8. The genes of identical twins are almost identical. 同卵双胞胎的基因几乎是相同的。 9. The company is investing in gene therapy research to develop new treatments. 公司正在投资基因治疗研究以开发新的治疗方法。 10. The scientist used CRISPR technology to edit the genes of the mice. 这位科学家利用CRISPR技术编辑了小鼠的基因。 11. A better understanding of the genes involved in aging could lead to advances in anti-aging treatments. 对与衰老有关的基因的更好理解可能会带来抗衰老治疗的进展。 12. The gene sequencing process requires advanced technology and expertise. 基因测序过程需要先进的技术和专业知识。 13. The gene mutation is responsible for the rare disease found in the patient. 基因突变是导致该患者罕见疾病的原因。 14. The study aims to identify the genes associated with obesity. 这项研究旨在找出与肥胖相关的基因。 15. The geneticist is studying the role of genes in determining lifespan. 遗传学家正在研究基因在决定寿命方面的作用。 16. The gene pool of a population determines its genetic diversity. 一个群体的基因库决定了其遗传多样性。 17. The company is researching ways to manipulate gene expression for crop improvement. 公司正在研究改变基因表达以提高作物的方法。 18. The genetic information is stored in the genes of an organism. 遗传信息存储在生物体的基因中。 19. The gene for eye color is located on a specific region of the chromosome. 眼色的基因位于染色体的特定区域。 20. The study aims to identify the genes responsible for certain inherited diseases. 这项研究旨在找出与某些遗传疾病有关的基因。