pluck

中英词典：pluck

形容词（Adjective）：

1. 勇敢的，有胆量的（courageous）。 2. 被拔去的，被摘下的（removed or taken out by pulling）。

名词（Noun）：

1. 勇气，胆量（courage）。 2. 指弹（guitar playing with the fingers）。

词语辨析：

pluck与courage的区别在于pluck更强调英勇和胆量，而courage更侧重于内心的勇气。

词汇扩充：

pluckily（副词）：勇敢地 pluckiness（名词）：勇敢

近义词（Synonyms）：

1. brave（勇敢的） 2. courageous（勇敢的） 3. gutsy（有胆量的） 4. fearless（无畏的） 5. valiant（英勇的）

反义词（Antonyms）：

1. cowardly（胆怯的） 2. timid（胆小的） 3. fearful（害怕的） 4. weak（软弱的）

柯林斯词典解释：

pluck (noun) 1. If you say that someone has pluck, you admire them because they are determined to do something difficult or dangerous, and they do not allow anything to stop them. 2. If you say that someone has the pluck to do something, you admire them because they do it in spite of being frightened or shy. 3. 指弹 pluck (verb) 1. If you pluck a fruit, flower, or leaf, you take it between your fingers and pull it in order to remove it from its stalk where it is growing. 2. If you pluck a chicken or other bird, you remove its feathers before cooking it. 3. If you pluck a musical instrument such as a guitar, you play it by pulling the strings with your fingers.

牛津词典解释：

pluck (noun) 1. Courage or resolution in the face of difficulties. 2. A positive quality indicating determination or courage. 3. Skill or expertise in playing a stringed instrument with the fingers. 4. The heart, liver, and lungs of an animal as food. pluck (verb) 1. Take hold of (something) and quickly remove it from its place; pick. 2. Pull the feathers from (a bird's carcass) to prepare it for cooking. 3. Play (a stringed instrument) by pulling its strings with one's fingers.

用法与例句：

1. She showed great pluck in standing up to the bullies. 她在面对恶霸时表现出了极大的勇气。 2. Despite her nervousness, she plucked up the courage to give a speech. 尽管她很紧张，但她还是鼓起勇气发表了演讲。 3. He has the pluck to face any challenge that comes his way. 他有勇气面对任何遇到的挑战。 4. The guitarist used his pluck to create a beautiful melody. 吉他手用指弹创造了一段美妙的旋律。 5. The chef plucked a fresh herb from the garden. 厨师从花园里摘下一片新鲜的香草。 6. She carefully plucked the feathers from the chicken before cooking it. 她在烹饪前小心地拔去了鸡的羽毛。 7. He skillfully plucked the strings of the guitar, producing a beautiful sound. 他熟练地弹拨着吉他的琴弦，发出了悦耳的声音。 8. The boxer's pluck and determination impressed the crowd. 拳击手的勇气和决心给观众留下了深刻的印象。 9. She lacked the pluck to confront her fears and take risks. 她没有勇气面对自己的恐惧并冒险。 10. The hiker's pluckiness in climbing the steep mountain was admirable. 登上陡峭的山峰所需的勇气令人钦佩。 11. The young girl showed pluck by standing up to the bullies. 这个小女孩表现出了勇气，敢于面对恶霸。 12. Despite her fear, she pluckily faced the challenge head-on. 尽管害怕，她勇敢地迎接挑战。 13. He demonstrated great pluckiness in tackling the difficult task. 他在解决困难任务时展现出了极大的勇敢。 14. The soldier's pluck earned him the respect of his comrades. 这名士兵的勇气赢得了战友的尊敬。 15. The gymnast's pluck and determination helped her win the gold medal. 这位体操运动员的勇气和决心帮助她赢得了金牌。 16. The cat plucked the bird from the branch with its claws. 猫用爪子将鸟从树枝上抓下。 17. He plucked a flower from the garden and gave it to his girlfriend. 他从花园里采摘一朵花送给了女朋友。 18. The chef plucked the feathers from the chicken before cooking it. 厨师在烹饪前拔去了鸡的羽毛。 19. The musician skillfully plucked the strings of the guitar, creating a beautiful melody. 音乐家熟练地弹拨着吉他的琴弦，创造出了美妙的旋律。 20. She mustered up the pluck to confront her fears and try something new. 她鼓起勇气面对恐惧，并尝试着做一些新的事情。