restive

restive

形容词

1. 焦躁不安的；难以控制的

中文释义：形容人或动物因不耐烦或受限制而感到焦躁不安，难以控制。

英文释义：Describing a person or animal as impatient or unable to keep still due to being restricted or uneasy.

例句：

1. He was becoming restive under the strict rules. (他开始对严格的规定感到不耐烦。)
2. The horse became restive and started bucking. (那匹马变得焦躁不安，开始踢腿。)

2. 不服从的；抗拒的

中文释义：形容人或群体不愿意服从指挥，抗拒或反抗。

英文释义：Describing a person or group as unwilling to obey orders, resistive, or rebellious.

例句：

1. The restive crowd refused to disperse. (那群抗拒的人群拒绝散去。)
2. The workers grew restive and went on strike. (工人们变得抗拒，并开始罢工。)

名词

restive

中文释义：无法控制的或难以控制的人或动物。

英文释义：A person or animal that is restless or difficult to control.

例句：

1. The restive in the stable was proving to be a challenge for the trainers. (马厩里的难以控制的马对训练师来说是一个挑战。)
2. The restive in the classroom disrupted the teacher's lesson. (课堂上不安分的学生打断了老师的讲课。)

词语辨析

restive与其他形容词的区别：

restless：形容人或物体因无法保持安静或平静而感到不安。

impatient：形容人因等待时间过长或无法忍受而感到焦躁。

unruly：形容人或事物难以控制或管理，表现出无秩序。

disobedient：形容人违抗命令或规则，不服从指挥。

词汇扩充

同义词：restless, uneasy, fidgety, agitated

反义词：composed, calm, obedient, patient

柯林斯词典释义

restive (adj.)

1. If you are restive, you are impatient, bored, or dissatisfied, and behave in a way that shows this.

牛津词典释义

restive (adj.)

1. Unable to keep still or silent and becoming increasingly difficult to control, especially because of impatience, dissatisfaction, or boredom.

用法

1. restive + to do something

例句：The children were restive to start their summer vacation. (孩子们迫不及待开始他们的暑假。)

2. restive + under/with + noun

例句：The employees were restive under the new management. (员工们对新的管理层感到不满。)

3. restive + and + restive

例句：The restive crowd and restive horses made the situation chaotic. (不安分的人群和不安分的马使情况变得混乱。)

例句

1. The restive students couldn't sit still during the long lecture. (那些不安分的学生在冗长的讲座中坐不住。)
2. She grew restive as the meeting dragged on. (会议拖得越久，她就越不耐烦。)
3. The restive dog barked and pulled at its leash. (不安分的狗叫着，拉着牵引绳。)
4. He became restive waiting for the delayed train. (他等待晚点的火车时变得焦躁不安。)
5. The restive audience began to boo the performer. (不满的观众开始嘘那位演员。)
6. The restive child refused to eat his vegetables. (不安分的孩子拒绝吃蔬菜。)
7. She felt restive in the cramped airplane seat. (她在狭小的飞机座位上感到不安。)
8. The restive horse kicked and reared up. (不安分的马一脚一脚地踢着，后腿直立。)
9. The restive students protested against the new school policy. (不满的学生对新的学校政策进行了抗议。)
10. He remained restive even after receiving the promotion. (即使升职了，他仍然不满。)
11. The restive child fidgeted in his seat. (不安分的孩子在座位上坐立不安。)
12. The restive workers demanded higher wages. (不满的工人们要求提高工资。)
13. She tried to calm her restive nerves before the performance. (她试图平静自己演出前不安的神经。)
14. The restive cat refused to come down from the tree. (不安分的猫拒绝从树上下来。)
15. The restive prisoners attempted to escape from their cells. (不服管束的囚犯试图逃离牢房。)
16. The restive child squirmed and cried during the long car ride. (那个不安分的孩子在漫长的车程中扭动着，哭着。)
17. The restive students disrupted the class with their constant chatting. (那些不安分的学生因为不停聊天而打扰了课堂秩序。)
18. He became restive when his flight was delayed for several hours. (当他的航班延误了几个小时时，他变得不耐烦了。)
19. The restive dog barked loudly at the approaching strangers. (不安分的狗朝着走近的陌生人大声吠叫。)
20. She felt restive in the crowded subway station. (她在拥挤的地铁站感到不安。)
21. The restive child refused to go to bed and stayed up all night. (不服管束的孩子拒绝上床睡觉，整夜不睡。)