ablation

中英词典：ablation

名词

1. (医学) 消融；切除 - Ablation is the removal or destruction of something, especially a part of the body or a growth. - The surgeon performed an ablation to remove the tumor. 2. (地理) 冰川消融；冰川蚀刻 - Ablation is the loss of ice or snow from a glacier through melting, evaporation, or other processes. - The retreat of the glacier due to ablation is causing concerns among scientists. 3. (航空航天) 烧蚀；烧蚀层 - In aerospace, ablation refers to the removal of material from the surface of a spacecraft or missile due to aerodynamic heating during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. - The spacecraft's heat shield is designed to withstand the extreme temperatures caused by ablation.

形容词

1. 消融的；切除的 - Ablative is used to describe something related to or characterized by ablation. - The patient underwent ablative surgery to remove the cancerous tissue.

词语辨析

- ablation vs. excision: Ablation generally refers to the removal or destruction of a part of the body, while excision is the surgical removal of a whole organ or tissue. - ablation vs. erosion: Ablation specifically refers to the loss of ice or snow from a glacier, while erosion refers to the wearing away of land or rock surfaces by various processes, including water, wind, or ice.

词汇扩充

- ablative (名词)：消融剂；切除剂 - ablative (形容词)：消融的；切除的 - ablate (动词)：消融；切除 - ablator (名词)：消融剂；切除剂

近义词

removal, excision, erasure, eradication

反义词

growth, addition, implantation

柯林斯词典

名词 1. (医学) 消融；切除 2. (地理) 冰川消融；冰川蚀刻 3. (航空航天) 烧蚀；烧蚀层

牛津词典

名词 1. (医学) 消融；切除 2. (地理) 冰川消融；冰川蚀刻 3. (航空航天) 烧蚀；烧蚀层

用法示例

The doctor recommended ablation as the best treatment for the patient's cardiac arrhythmia. (医生建议对患者的心律失常进行消融治疗。)

Glacial ablation is a natural process that occurs due to the climate change. (冰川消融是由于气候变化而发生的自然过程。)

The spacecraft's heat shield is designed to minimize ablation during reentry. (航天器的热防护板被设计用于在再入大气层过程中最小化烧蚀。)

The surgeon performed an ablative surgery to remove the tumor from the patient's lung. (外科医生进行了切除手术，从患者的肺部切除了肿瘤。)

Continuous ablation of the glacier has led to a significant reduction in its size. (冰川持续的消融导致其规模显著减小。)

The use of ablative materials on the spacecraft's surface protects it from high temperatures during reentry. (在航天器表面使用消融材料可以保护其在再入过程中免受高温的影响。)

Scientists study the ablation process to better understand the behavior of glaciers. (科学家研究消融过程以更好地了解冰川的行为。)

The patient experienced significant pain relief after the ablation of the nerve endings. (在神经末梢消融后，患者明显减轻了疼痛。)

Ablation of the tumor was successful, and the patient is now in remission. (肿瘤的切除手术非常成功，患者现在处于缓解期。)

The ablation of the spacecraft's thermal protection system was carefully monitored during reentry. (在再入过程中，航天器的热防护系统消融情况得到了精确监测。)

The surgeon used an ablative laser to remove the abnormal tissue from the patient's skin. (外科医生使用消融激光从患者的皮肤上切除异常组织。)

Ablation is a common treatment option for certain types of cancer. (消融是某些癌症的常见治疗选择。)

The ablation of the ice cap has led to rising sea levels in the region. (冰盖的消融导致该地区海平面上升。)

During the ablation process, the spacecraft's surface temperature reached extremely high levels. (在消融过程中，航天器的表面温度达到了极高水平。)

Ablative surgery may be necessary to remove a malignant tumor. (可能需要进行消融手术以切除恶性肿瘤。)

The ablation rate of the glacier has accelerated in recent years due to global warming. (由于全球变暖，冰川的消融速度近年来加快。)

Proper ablative materials are essential for protecting spacecraft during reentry. (适当的消融材料对于在再入过程中保护航天器至关重要。)

The surgeon recommended an ablative procedure to remove the damaged tissue. (外科医生建议进行消融手术以切除受损组织。)

Scientists are studying the effects of ablation on the Earth's polar ice caps. (科学家正在研究消融对地球极地冰盖的影响。)

Ablative techniques offer a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgery. (消融技术为传统手术提供了一种微创的替代方案。)

The ablation process removes the abnormal cells without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. (消融过程可以在不损伤周围健康组织的情况下去除异常细胞。)

The ablation of the spacecraft's heat shield was carefully planned to ensure a safe reentry. (航天器热防护板的消融经过精心规划，以确保安全再入。)

Ablation therapy is commonly used for the treatment of liver tumors. (消融疗法常用于肝脏肿瘤的治疗。)