expel

expel

形容词和名词的不同含义：

• 动词expel表示"驱逐，开除"
• 名词expel指"被驱逐者，被开除者"

词语辨析：

expel, eject, oust, banish

这组词均含有"驱逐"之意。

• expel着重指通过强制手段将人或物驱逐出去，强调将某人或某物从一处逐出另一处。
• eject指用力或突然地将人或物驱逐出去，尤指将人或物从容器或封闭的空间中逐出。
• oust指从权力、职位、地位等方面将人驱逐出去。
• banish指将人驱逐出境，使离开某地，也可用于将不愉快的事物或记忆从思想中驱逐出去。

词汇扩充：

• expulsion：名词，驱逐，开除
• expellable：形容词，可驱逐的，可开除的

近义词：

kick out, remove, dismiss

反义词：

admit, accept, welcome

柯林斯词典：

动词expel（第三人称单数expels，现在分词expelling，过去式expelled，过去分词expelled）

• 驱逐；开除
• 排出；喷出
• （气体或液体）流出；逐出

牛津词典：

动词expel（第三人称单数expels，现在分词expelling，过去式和过去分词expelled）

• 驱逐；开除
• 排出；喷出
• （气体或液体）流出；逐出

用法：

expel常用于以下情境：

• expel somebody/something from something：从某地驱逐某人/某物
• expel somebody/something from power/office：将某人/某物从权力/办公室中驱逐
• expel somebody/something from a country：将某人/某物驱逐出国
• expel air/gas/water：排出空气/气体/水
• expel a sigh/cry：发出叹息/呼喊

相关的例句：

1. They decided to expel him from the school. (他们决定将他开除出学校。)
2. The company expelled the troublemakers. (公司驱逐了那些制造麻烦的人。)
3. He was expelled from the club for cheating. (他因作弊被踢出俱乐部。)
4. The volcano expelled a cloud of ash. (火山喷出了一团灰烬。)
5. The machine expels steam. (机器排出蒸汽。)
6. The dam expelled water to relieve the pressure. (大坝放出水来减轻压力。)
7. She was expelled with a heavy sigh. (她叹了口气，表示不满。)
8. The students were expelled from the classroom for misbehaving. (学生因行为不当被驱逐出教室。)
9. The dictator was ousted from power by a popular uprising. (独裁者被人民起义推翻。)
10. The unruly passenger was ejected from the plane. (那个粗鲁的乘客被赶下了飞机。)
11. After the scandal, the CEO was dismissed from his position. (丑闻曝光后，首席执行官被解雇了。)
12. The government banished him from the country for his political activities. (政府因他的政治活动将他驱逐出国。)
13. The toxic gas was expelled from the factory. (有毒气体被工厂排放出去。)
14. He expelled a loud cry of pain. (他发出了一声剧痛的呼喊。)
15. The volcano expelled a plume of smoke and ash. (火山喷出了一股烟雾和灰烬。)
16. The teacher expelled air from his lungs to blow out the candles. (老师从肺部排出空气，吹灭了蜡烛。)
17. He expelled a deep sigh of relief. (他发出了一声宽慰的深叹。)
18. She was expelled from the team for violating the rules. (她因违反规则被开除出队。)
19. They were expelled from the country for illegal immigration. (他们因非法入境被驱逐出国。)
20. The school decided to expel the student for repeated misconduct. (学校决定因多次不当行为将学生开除。)
21. The company expelled the employee for stealing company property. (公司因雇员盗窃公司财产而开除他。)