levy

中英词典

形容词

1. 税收的；征税的 2. 征收的；征用的

名词

1. 税；征税 2. 征兵；动员 3. 负担；重担 4. 征收额；征用额

词语辨析

1. 征收（levy）：指政府为满足公共需求从个人、企业或财产上收取的税款。例句：The government plans to levy higher taxes on luxury goods. （政府计划对奢侈品征收更高的税款。） 2. 征用（levy）：指政府通过法律程序将个人或企业的财产强制征用，通常是为了满足国家的紧急需求。例句：The government has the power to levy land for public purposes. （政府有权征用土地用于公共目的。）

词汇扩充

1. levy a fine：罚款 2. levy a tax：征收税款 3. levy an army：征兵 4. levy war：发动战争

近义词

1. impose：征收，强加 2. charge：收费，索取 3. collect：收集，征收

反义词

1. exempt：免除的，豁免的 2. waive：放弃，免除 3. abolish：废除，取消

柯林斯词典

levy (levies, levying, levied)
名词 1. A levy is an amount of money that people have to pay, for example, as a tax to the government or as a payment to the army or navy.
例句：The government has imposed a levy on disposable paper cups.
政府对一次性纸杯征收了税款。 2. A levy is the act of collecting the money.
例句：The levy on imports was reduced from 5% to 2%.
进口税从5%降至2%。 3. A levy is an act of officially organizing a group of people, especially soldiers or police.
例句：The government is planning to levy an army of volunteers.
政府计划征募一支志愿军。 4. If you say that something is a levy on someone, you are critical of it because you think it is an unfair burden for them to bear.
例句：The increased fuel duty is just another levy on the motorist.
增加的燃油税只是对驾车者的又一重负。 动词 1. If someone in authority levies a tax, fine, or other charge, they impose it on people.
例句：The government levied a new tax on fuel.
政府对燃油征收了新税。 2. If soldiers or police levy a tax or other charge, they collect it.
例句：The soldiers levied a contribution of 1,000 francs on each village.
士兵们向每个村庄征收1,000法郎的贡献。

牛津词典

levy (levies, levying, levied)
名词 1. An imposing or collecting, typically one imposed by a government or other authority.
例句：A temporary levy on fuel bills.
对燃料费用的临时征税。 2. A sizeable amount of money demanded by a government.
例句：A new levy on the industry.
对该行业的新征税。 动词 1. Impose (a tax, fee, or fine).
例句：They may levy a fine of up to $5,000.
他们可能会处以高达5,000美元的罚款。 2. Collect (money) by levy.
例句：The money to be levied on a turnover of £5 million is £50,000.
营业额为500万英镑的征收款项为50,000英镑。

用法

1. The government plans to levy higher taxes on luxury goods. （政府计划对奢侈品征收更高的税款。） 2. The soldiers levied a contribution of 1,000 francs on each village. （士兵们向每个村庄征收1,000法郎的贡献。） 3. The government has imposed a levy on disposable paper cups. （政府对一次性纸杯征收了税款。） 4. The increased fuel duty is just another levy on the motorist. （增加的燃油税只是对驾车者的又一重负。）

例句

1. The government plans to levy higher taxes on luxury goods. （政府计划对奢侈品征收更高的税款。） 2. The company was hit with a hefty tax levy. （该公司被征收了一项高额税款。） 3. The government imposed a levy on all imported goods. （政府对所有进口商品征收了税款。） 4. The levy on disposable plastic bags has reduced their usage. （对一次性塑料袋的征收减少了它们的使用。） 5. The army levied a contribution from every household in the village. （军队从村庄的每个家庭征收了一笔贡献。） 6. The government is planning to levy an army of volunteers. （政府计划征募一支志愿军。） 7. The levy on imports was reduced from 5% to 2%. （进口税从5%降至2%。） 8. The increased fuel duty is just another levy on the motorist. （增加的燃油税只是对驾车者的又一重负。） 9. The soldiers levied a contribution of 1,000 francs on each village. （士兵们向每个村庄征收1,000法郎的贡献。） 10. The government levied a new tax on fuel. （政府对燃油征收了新税。） 11. The soldiers levied a tax on the villagers to fund their campaign. （士兵们向村民征收税款来资助他们的战役。） 12. The government levied fines on companies that violated environmental regulations. （政府对违反环境法规的公司处以罚款。） 13. The levy on imports aims to protect domestic industries. （对进口商品的征税旨在保护国内产业。） 14. The government imposed a levy on luxury real estate transactions. （政府对豪华房地产交易征收了税款。） 15. The levy on tobacco products has resulted in a decrease in smoking rates. （对烟草制品的征税导致吸烟率下降。） 16. The company faces a substantial levy for violating competition laws. （该公司因违反竞争法而面临巨额罚款。） 17. The government plans to levy additional charges for waste disposal. （政府计划对废物处理征收额外费用。） 18. The levy on plastic packaging aims to reduce environmental pollution. （对塑料包装的征税旨在减少环境污染。） 19. The city council imposed a levy on hotel stays to fund tourism promotion. （市政委员会对酒店住宿征收费用以资助旅游推广。） 20. The company is challenging the government's levy on carbon emissions. （该公司对政府对碳排放征税的决定提出了质疑。）