accrue

中英词典 - "accrue"

1. 名词

a) 未加工收益（指尚未支付的利息、股息等）

英文：accrued interest/dividends

例句：

1. The accrued interest will be paid at the end of the term.（未加工的利息将在期满时支付。）
2. He received a large sum of accrued dividends.（他收到了一大笔未支付的股息。）

b) 累积，增加

英文：accumulation, increase

例句：

1. The accrual of wealth takes time and effort.（财富的积累需要时间和努力。）
2. Over time, the benefits of exercise accrue.（随着时间的推移，运动的好处会逐渐增加。）

2.形容词

a) 已积累的，已增加的

英文：accrued, accumulated

例句：

1. The accrued expenses should be recorded in the financial statements.（应当在财务报表中记录已积累的费用。）
2. The accumulated knowledge of generations is invaluable.（几代人的积累知识是无价的。）

b) 预期的，待支付的

英文：expected, unpaid

例句：

1. The accrued taxes are due next month.（预期的税款下个月到期。）
2. There are still some unpaid invoices that have accrued over time.（仍有一些长时间未支付的发票。）

3.词语辨析

accrue与accumulate的区别在于accrue强调的是通过增长、积累或累加获得的收益或利益，而accumulate则更强调积累、堆积或聚集的动作本身。

4.词汇扩充

accrual（名词）：积累，增加，应计项目

accrued interest（名词短语）：应计利息

accrued expenses（名词短语）：应计费用

5.近义词

accumulate, gather, amass, collect, build up

6.反义词

deplete, decrease, diminish, reduce

7.柯林斯词典解释

动词

If amounts of money or benefits accrue or are accrued to someone, they gradually increase over a period of time.

名词

An accrual is an amount of money that is owed or owing and has not yet been paid.

8.牛津词典解释

动词

(of a benefit or sum of money) be received by someone in regular or increasing amounts over time.

名词

An accrual is the accumulation or increase of something over time, especially payments or benefits.

9.用法

accrue作为动词，常用于以下结构：

1. accrue to + 名词：利益或金额积累到某人/某物
2. accrue from + 名词：利益或金额从某人/某物中积累
3. accrue interest/dividends：积累利息/股息

10.中英双语例句

1. Interest will accrue on the unpaid balance.（未支付余额将产生利息。）
2. The company has accrued significant profits.（该公司已积累了可观的利润。）
3. Over time, the benefits of regular exercise accrue.（随着时间的推移，定期锻炼的好处逐渐增加。）
4. Accrued expenses should be recorded in the financial statements.（应当在财务报表中记录已积累的费用。）
5. The accrued interest will be paid at the end of the term.（未加工的利息将在期满时支付。）
6. He received a large sum of accrued dividends.（他收到了一大笔未支付的股息。）
7. The accrued taxes are due next month.（预期的税款下个月到期。）
8. There are still some unpaid invoices that have accrued over time.（仍有一些长时间未支付的发票。）
9. The accrued benefits from the new policy are evident.（新政策带来的积累利益是显而易见的。）
10. Accrued interest will be added to your account each month.（应计利息将每月添加到您的账户上。）
11. The accrued expenses will be deducted from the final payment.（应计费用将从最后一笔款项中扣除。）
12. She has accrued a vast amount of knowledge in her field.（她在自己的领域积累了大量的知识。）
13. The company's wealth has gradually accrued over the years.（公司的财富多年来逐渐积累。）
14. Accrued vacation days can be carried over to the next year.（已积累的休假天数可以转到下一年。）
15. His efforts have accrued him a reputation as a reliable worker.（他的努力使他赢得了可靠工人的声誉。）
16. The accrued benefits of volunteering are immeasurable.（志愿服务的积累益处无法估量。）
17. She was surprised by the accrued interest on her savings.（她对自己储蓄账户上的应计利息感到惊讶。）
18. Accrued expenses can affect a company's financial statements.（应计费用会影响公司的财务报表。）
19. His patience and hard work have accrued him great success.（他的耐心和努力使他取得了巨大的成功。）
20. Over time, the benefits of education can accrue to individuals and society.（随着时间的推移，教育的好处会积累到个人和社会。）
21. She has accrued a large number of loyal customers through excellent service.（通过出色的服务，她积累了大量的忠实客户。）