incumbent

词汇分析：incumbent

基本定义

“incumbent”是一个既可以作为名词，也可以作为形容词的词汇。在名词形式中，它通常指“在职者”或“现任者”，而在形容词形式中，它则表示“在职的”或“现任的”。

词语辨析

作为名词，"incumbent"强调一个人目前所担任的职务；作为形容词，它则强调某个职务的现任状态。两者在语法和使用上有明显的区别。

近义词与反义词

• 近义词：current, existing, holder (名词形式)
• 反义词：outgoing, former, predecessor

词汇扩充

相关词汇包括：

• incumbency (名词): 在职状态
• incumbent upon (短语): 对...有责任

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典，"incumbent"的定义和用法相似，均强调在职或现任的状态。柯林斯词典指出，"incumbent"常用于政治和商业领域。牛津词典则补充了其在法律和教育领域的使用。

用法示例

• The incumbent president will seek reelection next year.

  现任的总统明年将寻求连任。

• It is the incumbent mayor’s responsibility to address local issues.

  现任市长有责任解决当地问题。

• The incumbent has a significant advantage in the election.

  现任者在选举中具有显著的优势。

• The incumbent CEO implemented several changes in the company.

  现任首席执行官在公司实施了几项变革。

• Being incumbent does not guarantee victory.

  现任并不保证胜利。

• The incumbent candidate has been in office for over a decade.

  现任候选人已经在职超过十年。

• The incumbent professor has published many papers.

  现任教授发表了许多论文。

• The incumbent position requires strong leadership skills.

  现任职位要求强大的领导能力。

• Voters often prefer the incumbent candidate due to familiarity.

  选民通常更喜欢现任候选人，因为熟悉。

• The incumbent has been criticized for their policies.

  现任者因其政策受到批评。

• It is incumbent upon us to protect the environment.

  保护环境是我们的责任。

• The incumbent judge will preside over the case.

  现任法官将主审此案。

• Many changes are expected from the incumbent administration.

  人们预计现任政府会有许多变化。

• The incumbent has to work hard to maintain public support.

  现任者必须努力维持公众的支持。

• The incumbent role requires extensive experience.

  现任角色需要丰富的经验。

• As an incumbent, he has an edge over his opponents.

  作为一个现任者，他比对手有优势。

• It is incumbent on the committee to review the proposals.

  审查提案是委员会的责任。

• Incumbent politicians often face tougher scrutiny.

  现任政治家往往面临更严格的审查。

• She is the incumbent representative for the district.

  她是该地区的现任代表。