rulesofthumb

词汇分析：rules of thumb

“rules of thumb”是一个常用的短语，通常指的是一些经验法则或大致的指导原则。这个词组没有明显的形容词和名词的不同含义，主要作为名词使用。可能的词语辨析包括“rules of thumb”和“guidelines”之间的细微差别，前者通常更侧重于经验法则，而后者则更为正式和系统化。以下是对该词汇的扩充，包括近义词和反义词。

近义词

• guidelines
• principles
• heuristics
• maxims

反义词

• exceptions
• anomalies

词典引用

根据柯林斯词典，“rules of thumb”是指在某一领域中基于经验的简单规则。牛津词典则将其定义为一种基于经验的、粗略的估算或判断方式。

例句

• When cooking, one of the best rules of thumb is to taste as you go.

  在烹饪时，最好的经验法则之一就是边做边尝。

• A good rule of thumb for budgeting is to save at least 20% of your income.

  一个好的经验法则是将至少20%的收入存起来。

• In project management, a common rule of thumb is to allocate 10% of your budget for unexpected expenses.

  在项目管理中，一个常见的经验法则是将10%的预算分配给意外开支。

• As a rule of thumb, you should drink eight glasses of water a day.

  作为一个经验法则，你每天应该喝八杯水。

• A useful rule of thumb for estimating travel time is to double the distance in miles.

  一个估算旅行时间的有用经验法则是将英里数加倍。

• The 80/20 principle is a well-known rule of thumb in business.

  80/20原则是商业中一个著名的经验法则。

• In photography, a common rule of thumb is to use a shutter speed that is at least as fast as your lens’ focal length.

  在摄影中，一个常见的经验法则是使用快门速度至少与镜头焦距一样快。

• As a rule of thumb, you should allow one hour of travel time for every 50 miles.

  作为一个经验法则，每50英里应该预留一个小时的旅行时间。

• A good rule of thumb for choosing a wine is to spend about the same amount as your meal.

  选择葡萄酒的一个好的经验法则是花费与餐食相当的金额。

• In investing, a common rule of thumb is to diversify your portfolio.

  在投资中，一个常见的经验法则是分散投资组合。

• One rule of thumb for success is to never stop learning.

  成功的一个经验法则是永远不要停止学习。

• As a rule of thumb, avoid working more than 50 hours a week to maintain work-life balance.

  作为一个经验法则，避免每周工作超过50小时以保持工作与生活的平衡。

• A common rule of thumb in gardening is to plant in the spring after the last frost.

  园艺中的一个常见经验法则是在最后一次霜冻后春天种植。

• When buying a car, a good rule of thumb is to spend no more than 15% of your annual income.

  购买汽车时，一个好的经验法则是花费不超过年收入的15%。

• As a rule of thumb, always double-check your work before submitting it.

  作为一个经验法则，在提交工作之前总是要仔细检查。

• In teaching, a useful rule of thumb is to balance lectures with interactive activities.

  在教学中，一个有用的经验法则是讲座与互动活动相结合。

• For home repairs, a good rule of thumb is to hire professionals for electrical and plumbing work.

  对于家庭维修，一个好的经验法则是电气和管道工作请专业人士。

• As a rule of thumb, remember that most people learn better through practice.

  作为一个经验法则，记住大多数人通过实践学习更好。

• In health, a common rule of thumb is to get at least 30 minutes of exercise each day.

  在健康方面，一个常见的经验法则是每天至少锻炼30分钟。