currentaccountdeficit

词汇分析：current account deficit

“current account deficit” 是一个经济学术语，通常翻译为“经常账户赤字”。它指的是一个国家在一定时期内（通常是一年）进口的商品和服务的总值超过出口的总值。这意味着国家在贸易上亏损，可能需要借贷或使用外汇储备来弥补这一差额。

词语辨析

“current account”指的是一个国家的经常账户，包括贸易平衡、收入、转移支付等。而“deficit”则是指赤字或亏损。这个词组整体上没有形容词和名词的不同含义，主要是一个名词短语。

词汇扩充

• trade deficit - 贸易赤字

• budget deficit - 预算赤字

• national debt - 国债

近义词

• trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡

• negative balance of payments - 收支逆差

反义词

• current account surplus - 经常账户盈余

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典，current account deficit是指一个国家的经济状况，表示进口超过出口的一种情况。牛津词典则强调了其对经济政策和国际贸易的影响。

用法

在经济分析和讨论中，current account deficit常用于描述一个国家的经济健康状况，特别是在国际贸易和金融市场中。

例句

• The country's current account deficit has widened significantly over the past year.

  该国的经常账户赤字在过去一年中显著扩大。

• A large current account deficit may indicate economic problems.

  较大的经常账户赤字可能表明经济问题。

• The government is concerned about the rising current account deficit.

  政府对不断上升的经常账户赤字表示关注。

• To address the current account deficit, the country must boost exports.

  为了解决经常账户赤字，该国必须提高出口。

• Investors are worried that a persistent current account deficit could lead to a currency crisis.

  投资者担心持续的经常账户赤字可能导致货币危机。

• Economists believe that reducing the current account deficit is essential for economic stability.

  经济学家认为，减少经常账户赤字对经济稳定至关重要。

• The current account deficit reflects the imbalance in a country's international transactions.

  经常账户赤字反映了一个国家国际交易中的不平衡。

• Countries with high current account deficits may face increased borrowing costs.

  拥有高经常账户赤字的国家可能面临更高的借贷成本。

• To improve the current account deficit, import tariffs were raised.

  为了改善经常账户赤字，提高了进口关税。

• The current account deficit may affect the nation's credit rating.

  经常账户赤字可能影响国家的信用评级。

• The central bank has taken measures to control the current account deficit.

  中央银行已采取措施控制经常账户赤字。

• Monitoring the current account deficit is crucial for economic policymakers.

  监测经常账户赤字对经济政策制定者至关重要。

• A shrinking current account deficit is a positive sign for the economy.

  不断缩小的经常账户赤字是经济的一个积极信号。

• Foreign investment can help reduce the current account deficit.

  外国投资可以帮助减少经常账户赤字。

• The current account deficit can lead to increased volatility in the currency market.

  经常账户赤字可能导致货币市场的波动性增加。

• Addressing the current account deficit requires a comprehensive strategy.

  解决经常账户赤字需要一个全面的策略。

• Trade agreements can influence the current account deficit.

  贸易协议可以影响经常账户赤字。

• Rising oil prices have contributed to the current account deficit.

  上涨的油价导致了经常账户赤字。

• Long-term solutions are necessary to fix the current account deficit.

  解决经常账户赤字需要长期的解决方案。